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Related papers: SETI Post-Detection Protocols: Progress Towards a …

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The idea of searching for optical signals from extraterrestrial civilizations has become increasingly popular over the last five years, with dedicated projects at a number of observatories. The method relies on the detection of a brief (few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Holder , P. Ashworth , S. LeBohec , H. J. Rose , T. C. Weekes

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a landmark draft guidance in January 2026 on the use of Bayesian methodology to support primary inference in clinical trials of drugs and biological products. For sponsors, the central…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-22 Yuan Ji , Ph. D

AI Ethics is now a global topic of discussion in academic and policy circles. At least 84 public-private initiatives have produced statements describing high-level principles, values, and other tenets to guide the ethical development,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Brent Mittelstadt

Spatiotemporal techniques for signal coordination with actively transmitting extraterrestrial civilizations, without the need for prior communication, can constrain technosignature searches to a significantly smaller coordinate space. With…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Andy Nilipour , James R. A. Davenport , Steve Croft , Andrew P. V. Siemion

The IETF has been acting as one of the main actors when discussing standardization of protocols and good practices on the Internet. Collaborating with the IETF community can be complex and distant for many researchers and industry members…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Lucas Andrade , Juliao Braga , Stefany Pereira , Rafael Roque , Marcelo Santos

The rapid deployment of AI agents acting autonomously on behalf of human principals has outpaced the development of cryptographic protocols for establishing, bounding, and revoking human-AI trust relationships. Existing frameworks (TLS,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Zhaoliang Chen

General-purpose AI evaluations have been proposed as a promising way of identifying and mitigating systemic risks posed by AI development and deployment. While GPAI evaluations play an increasingly central role in institutional decision-…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Patricia Paskov , Lukas Berglund , Everett Smith , Lisa Soder

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) recently launched the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) program that aims to create a suite of new AI techniques that enable end users to understand, appropriately trust, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Luca Viganò , Daniele Magazzeni

While artificial intelligence (AI) holds enormous promise, many experts in the field are warning that there is a non-trivial chance that the development of AI poses an existential threat to humanity. Existing regulatory initiative do not…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Bryan Druzin , Anatole Boute , Michael Ramsden

There is a close interrelation between Searching for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) and Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI). For example, the answers to the questions "Where to search" and "Where to send" are equivalent,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Zaitsev

Several jurisdictions are starting to regulate frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems, i.e. general-purpose AI systems that match or exceed the capabilities present in the most advanced systems. To reduce risks from these systems,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jonas Schuett , Markus Anderljung , Alexis Carlier , Leonie Koessler , Ben Garfinkel

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence by looking for signals from advanced technological civilizations has been ongoing for some decades. We suggest that it could possibly be made more efficient by focusing on stars from which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-10 Shmuel Nussinov

In this paper we examine the existing artificial intelligence (AI) policy documents in aviation for the following three regions: the United States, European Union, and China. The aviation industry has always been a first mover in adopting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Penny A. Barr , Sohel M. Imroz

The past decade has observed a significant advancement in AI with deep learning-based models being deployed in diverse scenarios, including safety-critical applications. As these AI systems become deeply embedded in our societal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Dave Mbiazi , Meghana Bhange , Maryam Babaei , Ivaxi Sheth , Patrik Kenfack , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present unique challenges for policymakers that seek to govern the technology. In this context, the Delphi method has become an established way to identify consensus and disagreement on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Atte Ojanen , Johannes Anttila , Thilo H. K. Thelitz , Anna Bjork

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed, principles for ethical AI are also proliferating. Certification offers a method to both incentivize adoption of these principles and substantiate that they have been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Peter Cihon , Moritz J. Kleinaltenkamp , Jonas Schuett , Seth D. Baum

Since the publication of the first International AI Safety Report, AI capabilities have continued to improve across key domains. New training techniques that teach AI systems to reason step-by-step and inference-time enhancements have…

In 2019, Reyes & Wright used the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) to initiate a comprehensive bibliography for SETI accessible to the public. Since then, updates to the library have been incomplete, partly due to the difficulty in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Julia LaFond , Jason T. Wright , Macy J. Huston

Following the AI Seoul Summit in 2024, twelve AI companies published frontier AI safety frameworks (Frameworks) outlining their approaches to managing catastrophic risks from advanced AI systems. Emerging legislation increasingly treats…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Lily Stelling , Malcolm Murray , Bruno Galizzi , Max Schaffelder , Siméon Campos , Henry Papadatos

Generative AI tools are increasingly entering academic peer review workflows, raising questions about fairness, accountability, and the legitimacy of evaluative judgment. While these systems promise efficiency gains amid growing reviewer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tatiana Chakravorti , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Sourojit Ghosh , Sarah Rajtmajer