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The nonequilibrium activity taking place in a living cell can be monitored with a tracer embedded in the medium. While microrheology experiments based on optical manipulation of such probes have become increasingly standard, we put forward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-31 Étienne Fodor , Kiyoshi Kanazawa , Hisao Hayakawa , Paolo Visco , Frédéric van Wijland

To improve the quality of cancer treatment with protons, a translation of X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) images into a map of the proton stopping powers needs to be more accurate. Proton stopping powers determined from CT images have…

A fast and general Bayesian inference framework to infer the physical properties of dichroic polarization using mid-infrared imaging- and spectro-polarimetric observations is presented. The Bayesian approach is based on a hierarchical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 E. Lopez-Rodriguez

The uncertainty of the energy measurement of the electron beam on circular electron positron collider (CEPC) must be smaller than 10$\mathrm{MeV}$ to make sure the accurate measurement of the mass of the Higgs boson. In order to simplify…

The available experimental information on the Range-Energy relation for protons stopped in hydrogen gas is summarized in the SRIM software package. The estimated precision of this data is several percents. Here we describe a possibility to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-13 A. Vorobyev , N. Sagidova

The possibility of using the effect of full energy absorption in a light scintillator when an electron beam passes through it to determine the energy characteristics of a low and medium energy beam (the absorbed energy method) is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-03 V. I. Alekseev , V. A. Baskov , V. A. Dronov , A. I. L'vov , A. V. Koltsov , Yu. F. Krechetov , V. V. Polyansky

In this paper, we introduce a laboratory prototype of a solar energetic particle (SEP) detector which will operate along with other space-based instruments to give us more insight into the SEP physics. The instrument is designed to detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-20 Egor Stadnichuk , Tatyana Abramova , Mikhail Zelenyi , Alexander Izvestnyy , Alexander Nozik , Vladimir Palmin , Ivan Zimovets

We investigate the properties a mobile ion immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using different theoretical approaches. A coherent state variational ansatz predicts that the ion spectral function exhibits several branches in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Esben Rohan Christensen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

The STAR experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory has completed data taking for the second phase of the beam energy scan (BES-II) program, including in a fixed-target (FXT) mode. The BES-II program has collected high-statistics data on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-05-15 Zachary Sweger

Gas stopping is becoming the method of choice for converting beams of rare isotopes obtained via projectile fragmentation and in-flight separation into low-energy beams. These beams allow ISOL-type experiments, such as mass measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Guenaut , G. Bollen , S. Chouhan , F. Marti , D. J. Morrissey , D. Lawton , J. Ottarson , G. K. Pang , S. Schwarz , B. M. Sherrill , M. Wada , A. F. Zeller

An ensemble of atoms in steady-state, whether in thermal equilibrium or not, has a well defined energy distribution. Since the energy of single atoms within the ensemble cannot be individually measured, energy distributions are typically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ziv Meir , Tomas Sikorsky , Nitzan Akerman , Ruti Ben-shlomi , Meirav Pinkas , Roee Ozeri

An accurate characterization of the neutron fields at spallation sources is crucial for many applications based on neutron irradiations, such as radiation damage tests that need a precise dose estimate. In this work we present the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-16 D. Chiesa , C. Cazzaniga , M. Nastasi , M. Rebai , C. D. Frost , G. Gorini , S. Lilley , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali

A novel interferometric method for absolute beam energy measurement is under development at MAMI. At the moment, the method is tested and optimized at an energy of 195 MeV. Despite the very small statistical uncertainty of the method,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-28 P. Klag , P. Achenbach , M. Biroth , T. Gogami , P. Herrmann , M. Kaneta , Y. Konishi , W. Lauth , S. Nagao , S. N. Nakamura , J. Pochodzalla , J. Roser , Y. Toyama

The method for measurement of transverse profile (emittance) of the bunch by detecting of radiation arising scattering at of the bunch on the scanning wire is wide-spread. In this work the information about scattering bunch is proposed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Arutunian , N. M. Dobrovolski , M. R. Mailian , I. G. Sinenko , I. E. Vasiniuk

Linear collider designs foresee some bends of about 5-10 mrad. The spin precession angle of one TeV electrons on 10 mrad bend is 23.2 rad and it changes proportional to the energy. Measurement of the spin direction using Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Telnov

The recently developed technique of Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy (CRES) uses frequency information from the cyclotron motion of an electron in a magnetic bottle to infer its kinetic energy. Here we derive the expected radio…

A direct comparison measurement of fluorescent nuclear track detectors (FNTDs) and a thimble ionisation chamber is presented. Irradiations were performed using monoenergetic protons (142.66 MeV, 3*10^6 1/cm2) and carbon ions (270.55 MeV/u,…

A novel embedded atom method (EAM) potential for the Xi-phases of Al-Pd-Mn has been determined with the force-matching method. Different combinations of analytic functions were tested for the pair and transfer part. The best results are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-09 Daniel Schopf , Peter Brommer , Benjamin Frigan , Hans-Rainer Trebin

The ion composition of dual-species beams in synchrotrons is typically inferred from invasive measurements performed after beam extraction. This paper introduces a complementary noninvasive method to determine the ion composition of such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Elisabeth Renner , Matthias Kausel , Hermann Fuchs , Katrin Holzfeind , Nana Okropiridze

Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the proton have been measured at scattering angles of $55^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $125^\circ$ in the laboratory frame using quasimonoenergetic linearly (circularly) polarized photon…

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