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For each closed surface of genus $g\ge3$, we find a finite subcomplex of the separating curve complex that is rigid with respect to incidence-preserving maps.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Junzhi Huang , Bena Tshishiku

Let $\Omega=(\omega_{j})_{j\in I}$ be a collection of pairwise non-isotopic simple closed curves on the closed, orientable, genus $g$ surface $S_{g}$, such that $\omega_{i}$ and $\omega_{j}$ intersect exactly once for $i\neq j$. It was…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Tarik Aougab

We determine the crossing number of polynomial size curve systems on standard surfaces, in terms of the genus, up to high precision.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Hugo Parlier

In this paper, we study combinatorial properties of stable curves. To the dual graph of any nodal curve, it is naturally associated a group, which is the group of components of the N\'eron model of the generalized Jacobian of the curve. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Simone Busonero , Margarida Melo , Lidia Stoppino

Let $S_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We construct exponentially many mapping class group orbits of collections of $2g+1$ simple closed curves on $S_g$ which pairwise intersect exactly once, extending a result of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We obtain a sharp bound on the number of self-intersections of a closed planar curve with trigonometric parameterization. Moreover, we show that a generic curve of this form is normal in the sense of Whitney.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev

We prove that on a closed surface of genus $g$, the cardinality of a set of simple closed curves in which any two are non-homotopic and intersect at most once is $\lesssim g^2 \log(g)$. This bound matches the largest known constructions to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Joshua Evan Greene

We prove that sparse string graphs in a fixed surface have linear expansion. We extend this result to the more general setting of sparse region intersection graphs over any proper minor-closed class. The proofs are combinatorial and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Nikolai Karol , David R. Wood

Intersection growth concerns the asymptotic behavior of the index of the intersection of all subgroups of a group that have index at most n. In this note we show that the intersection growth of some groups may not be a nicely behaved…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Martin Kassabov , Francesco Matucci

Let $F_g$ be a closed orientable surface of genus $g$. A set $\Omega = \{ \gamma_1, \dots, \gamma_s\}$ of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves on $F_g$ is called a \emph{filling system} or simply a \emph{filling} of $F_g$, if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Shiv Parsad , Bidyut Sanki

We show that the largest size of a collection of simple closed curves pairwise intersecting at most once on an orientable surface of Euler characteristic $\chi$ grows quadratically in $|\chi|$. This resolves a longstanding question of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We bound the genus of a projective curve lying on a complete intersection surface in terms of its degree and the degrees of the defining equations of the surface on which it lies.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Rebecca Tramel

A curve in the plane is $x$-monotone if every vertical line intersects it at most once. A family of curves are called pseudo-segments if every pair of them have at most one point in common. We construct $2^{\Omega(n^{4/3})}$ families, each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

We construct a system of 33 essential simple closed curves that are pairwise non-homotopic and intersect at most once on the oriented, closed surface of genus 3. Moreover, we show that our construction is saturated, in the sense that it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Zhaoshen Zhai

We study filling sets of simple closed curves on punctured surfaces. In particular we study lower bounds on the cardinality of sets of curves that fill and that pairwise intersect at most k times on surfaces with given genus and number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

Let $S_g$ be a closed orientable surface of genus $g\geq 2$. A collection $\Omega = \{ \gamma_1, \dots, \gamma_s\}$ of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves on $S_g$ such that $\gamma_i$ and $\gamma_j$ are in minimal position, is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Rakesh Kumar , Shiv Parsad

We investigate the possible values for geometric genera of subvarieties in a smooth projective variety. Values which are not attained are called gaps. For curves on a very general surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$, the initial gap interval was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ciro Ciliberto , Flaminio Flamini , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We prove that, for the general curve of genus g, the 2nd Gaussian map is injective if g <= 17 and surjective if g >= 18. The proof relies on the study of the limit of the 2nd Gaussian map when the general curve of genus g degenerates to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto , Rick Miranda

Let $L$ be a very ample line bundle on a smooth curve $C$ of genus $g$ with $\frac{3g+3}{2}<\deg L\le 2g-5$. Then $L$ is normally generated if $\deg L>\max\{2g+2-4h^1(C,L), 2g-\frac{g-1}{6}-2h^1(C,L)\}$. Let $C$ be a triple covering of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seonja Kim , YoungRock Kim

We describe each multiple curve on the orientable surface of genus-$g$ with $n$ punctures and one boundary component by using this multiple curve's geometric intersection number with the embedded curves in this surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Alev Meral