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Powered ankle-foot prostheses can often reduce the energy cost of walking by assisting with push-off. However, focus on providing mechanical work may lead to ignoring or exacerbating common issues with chronic pain, irritation, pressure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Mark A. Price , Frank C. Sup

For lower limb amputees, an active ankle joint prosthesis can provide basic mobility functions. This study focuses on an ankle joint prosthesis system based on the principle of electric-hydraulic actuation. By analyzing the characteristics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Yi Wei , Xingjian Wang , Xinyu Tian , Shaoping Wang , Rujun Jia

Ankle push-off largely contributes to limb energy generation in human walking, leading to smoother and more efficient locomotion. Providing this net positive work to an amputee requires an active prosthesis, but has the potential to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Rachel Gehlhar , Aaron D. Ames

This paper delineates the formulation and verification of an innovative robotic forearm and elbow design, mirroring the intricate biomechanics of human skeletal and ligament systems. Conventional robotic models often undervalue the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

Design of robotic systems that safely and efficiently operate in uncertain operational conditions, such as rehabilitation and physical assistance robots, remains an important challenge in the field. Current methods for the design of energy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Edgar Bolívar , Siavash Rezazadeh , Tyler Summers , Robert D. Gregg

This paper presents design and control innovations of wearable robots that tackle two barriers to widespread adoption of powered exoskeletons, namely restriction of human movement and versatile control of wearable co-robot systems. First,…

Existing robotic lower-limb prostheses use autonomous control to address cyclic, locomotive tasks, but they are inadequate to operate the prosthesis for daily activities that are non-cyclic and unpredictable. To address this challenge, this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Chinmay Shah , Aaron Fleming , Varun Nalam , He , Huang

Back injuries are the most prevalent work-related musculoskeletal disorders and represent a major cause of disability. Although innovations in wearable robots aim to alleviate this hazard, the majority of existing exoskeletons are obtrusive…

This paper presents design principles for comfort-centered wearable robots and their application in a lightweight and backdrivable knee exoskeleton. The mitigation of discomfort is treated as mechanical design and control issues and three…

To reproduce natural standing-up motion, recent studies have emphasized the importance of coordination between the assisting robot and the human. However, many non-wearable assistive devices have struggled to replicate natural motion…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-20 Atsuya Kusui , Susumu Hirai , Asuka Takai

Automatically configuring a robotic prosthesis to fit its user's needs and physical conditions is a great technical challenge and a roadblock to the adoption of the technology. Previously, we have successfully developed reinforcement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Ruofan Wu , Minhan Li , Zhikai Yao , Jennie Si , He , Huang

Impedance-based control represents a prevalent strategy in the powered trans femoral prostheses because of its ability to reproduce natural walking. However, most existing studies have developed impedance-based prosthesis controllers for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Teng Ma , Shucong Yin , Zhimin Hou , Yuxuan Wang , Binxin Huang , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

Artificial muscles play a crucial role in musculoskeletal robotics and prosthetics to approximate the force-generating functionality of biological muscle. However, current artificial muscle systems are typically limited to either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Amirhossein Kazemipour , Ronan Hinchet , Robert K. Katzschmann

This paper introduces a size-adaptable robotic endoscope design, which aims to improve the efficiency and comfort of colonoscopy. The robotic endoscope proposed in this paper combines the expansion mechanism and the external drive system,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jiayang Du , Lin Cao , Sanja Dogramazi

Background: Lower limb exoskeletons can enhance quality of life, but widespread adoption is limited by the lack of frameworks to assess their biomechanical and human-robot interaction effects, which are essential for developing adaptive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 J. F. Almeida , J. André , C. P. Santos

We present a highly functional and cost-effective prosthesis for transfemoral amputees that uses series elastic actuators. These actuators allow for accurate force control, low impedance and large dynamic range. The design involves one…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Elena Galbally , Frank Small , Ivan Zanco

While the animals' Fin-to-Limb evolution has been well-researched in biology, such morphological transformation remains under-adopted in the modern design of advanced robotic limbs. This paper investigates a novel class of overconstrained…

This study proposes a reinforcement learning-based adaptive running motion simulation for a unilateral transtibial amputee with the flexibility of a leaf-spring-type sports prosthesis using hybrid-link system. The design and selection of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yuta Shimane , Ko Yamamoto

The design of the humanoid ankle is critical for safe and efficient ground interaction. Key factors such as mechanical compliance and motor mass distribution have driven the adoption of parallel mechanism architectures. However, selecting…

The range of rotation (RoR) in a knee exoskeleton is a critical factor in rehabilitation, as it directly influences joint mobility, muscle activation, and recovery outcomes. A well-designed RoR ensures that patients achieve near-natural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Shashank Mani Gautam , Ekta Singla , Ashish Singla
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