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Even with the increase of popularity of functional programming, imperative programming remains a key programming paradigm, especially for programs operating at lower levels of abstraction. When such software offers key components of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Frédéric Fort , David Nowak , Vlad Rusu

Code-driven auditing fails when correctness depends on what the specification requires rather than how the code is written. Production blockchain networks expose this directly: byzantine consensus runs many independent clients of a shared…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Masato Kamba , Hirotake Murakami , Akiyoshi Sannai

We present Piko, a framework for designing, optimizing, and retargeting implementations of graphics pipelines on multiple architectures. Piko programmers express a graphics pipeline by organizing the computation within each stage into…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Anjul Patney , Stanley Tzeng , Kerry A. Seitz , John D. Owens

Many tools and libraries are readily available to build and operate distributed Web applications. While the setup of operational environments is comparatively easy, practice shows that their continuous secure operation is more difficult to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Matteo Maria Casalino , Michele Mangili , Henrik Plate , Serena Elisa Ponta

Static Code Analyzers (SCAs) have played a critical role in software quality assurance. However, SCAs with various static analysis techniques suffer from different levels of false positives and false negatives, thereby yielding the varying…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Xiuting Ge , Chunrong Fang , Xuanye Li , Ye Shang , Mengyao Zhang , Ya Pan

Quantum computations are expressed in general as quantum circuits, which are specified by ordered lists of quantum gates. The resulting specifications are used during the optimisation and execution of the expressed computations. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Alexandru Paler , Simon J. Devitt

Guided troubleshooting is an inherent task in the domain of technical support services. When a customer experiences an issue with the functioning of a technical service or a product, an expert user helps guide the customer through a set of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Abhirut Gupta , Abhay Khosla , Gautam Singh , Gargi Dasgupta

Secure applications implement software protections against side-channel and physical attacks. Such protections are meaningful at machine code or micro-architectural level, but they typically do not carry observable semantics at source…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Son Tuan Vu , Albert Cohen , Karine Heydemann , Arnaud de Grandmaison , Christophe Guillon

We propose a calculus for modeling implicit programming that supports first-class, overlapping, locally scoped, and higher-order instances with higher-kinded types. We propose a straightforward generalization of the well-established System…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Eugène Flesselle

We present Tarski, a tool for specifying configurable trace semantics to facilitate automated reasoning about traces. Software development projects require that various types of traces be modeled between and within development artifacts.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Ferhat Erata , Arda Goknil , Bedir Tekinerdogan , Geylani Kardas

This paper describes the application of a high-level language and method in developing simpler specifications of more complex variants of the Paxos algorithm for distributed consensus. The specifications are for Multi-Paxos with preemption,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Yanhong A. Liu , Saksham Chand , Scott D. Stoller

Cyber-physical systems are inherently safety-critical. The deployment of a runtime monitor significantly increases confidence in their safety. The effectiveness of the monitor can be maximized by considering it an integral component during…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Maximilian Schwenger

Modern cybersecurity threats are growing in complexity, targeting increasingly intricate & interconnected systems. To effectively defend against these evolving threats, security teams utilize automation & orchestration to enhance response…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Orestis Tsirakis , Konstantinos Fysarakis , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Ioannis Papaefstathiou

Undefined behavior in C often causes devastating security vulnerabilities. One practical mitigation is compartmentalization, which allows developers to structure large programs into mutually distrustful compartments with clearly specified…

The C and C++ programming languages are widely used for the implementation of software in critical systems. They are complex languages with subtle features and peculiarities that might baffle even the more expert programmers. Hence, the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Roberto Bagnara , Abramo Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill

Efficient code retrieval is critical for developer productivity, yet existing benchmarks largely focus on Python and rarely stress-test robustness beyond superficial lexical cues. To address the gap, we introduce an automated pipeline for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kaicheng Wang , Liyan Huang , Weike Fang , Weihang Wang

Data analytics software applications have become an integral part of the decision-making process of analysts. Users of such a software face challenges due to insufficient product and domain knowledge, and find themselves in need of help. To…

Advancements in simulation and formal methods-guided environment sampling have enabled the rigorous evaluation of machine learning models in a number of safety-critical scenarios, such as autonomous driving. Application of these environment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Ameesh Shah , Jonathan DeCastro , John Gideon , Beyazit Yalcinkaya , Guy Rosman , Sanjit A. Seshia

The widespread adoption of autonomous systems depends on providing guarantees of safety and functional correctness, at both design time and runtime. Information about the extent to which functional requirements can be met in combination…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-25 Jeremy Morse , Dejanira Araiza-Illan , Jonathan Lawry , Arthur Richards , Kerstin Eder

Approximate computing is an emerging computing paradigm that offers improved power consumption by relaxing the requirement for full accuracy. Since real-world applications may have different requirements for design accuracy, one trend of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Jingxiao Ma , Sherief Reda