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This paper explores the development of a multimodal sentiment analysis model that integrates text, audio, and visual data to enhance sentiment classification. The goal is to improve emotion detection by capturing the complex interactions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Hui Lee , Singh Suniljit , Yong Siang Ong

Change detection in optical remote sensing imagery is susceptible to illumination fluctuations, seasonal changes, and variations in surface land-cover materials. Relying solely on RGB imagery often produces pseudo-changes and leads to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ye Wang , Wei Lu , Zhihui You , Keyan Chen , Tongfei Liu , Kaiyu Li , Hongruixuan Chen , Qingling Shu , Sibao Chen

Metric-based meta-learning techniques have successfully been applied to few-shot classification problems. In this paper, we propose to leverage cross-modal information to enhance metric-based few-shot learning methods. Visual and semantic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Chen Xing , Negar Rostamzadeh , Boris N. Oreshkin , Pedro O. Pinheiro

Static information presentation in VR cultural heritage often causes cognitive overload or under-stimulation. We introduce a closed-loop adaptive interface that tailors content depth to real-time visitor behavior through implicit multimodal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Joseph Damouni , Wadia Tanus , Naomi Unkelos-Shpigel

This study proposes a lightweight multimodal adaptation framework to bridge the representation gap between RGB-pretrained VLMs and thermal infrared imagery, and demonstrates its practical utility using a real drone-collected dataset. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Hao Chen , Fang Qiu , Fangchao Dong , Defei Yang , Eve Bohnett , Li An

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to global climate change urges accurate weather prediction. Recently, great advances have been made by the \textbf{end-to-end methods}, thanks to deep learning techniques, but they face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Shaohan Li , Hao Yang , Min Chen , Xiaolin Qin

Compressive sensing is a promising solution for the channel estimation in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with large antenna arrays and constrained hardware. Utilizing site-specific channel data from real-world systems, deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Hao Luo , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Integrated sensing and communications is a key enabler for the 6G wireless communication systems. The multiple sensing modalities will allow the base station to have a more accurate representation of the environment, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Mohammad Farzanullah , Han Zhang , Akram Bin Sediq , Ali Afana , Melike Erol-Kantarci

Modern data analytics take advantage of ensemble learning and transfer learning approaches to tackle some of the most relevant issues in data analysis, such as lack of labeled data to use to train the analysis models, sparsity of the…

Infrared and visible image fusion aims at generating a fused image containing the intensity and detail information of source images, and the key issue is effectively measuring and integrating the complementary information of multi-modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Guang Yang , Jie Li , Hanxiao Lei , Xinbo Gao

Understanding sensor data can be difficult for non-experts because of the complexity and different semantic meanings of sensor modalities. This leads to a need for intuitive and effective methods to present sensor information. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yunqi Guo , Kaiyuan Hou , Heming Fu , Hongkai Chen , Zhenyu Yan , Guoliang Xing , Xiaofan Jiang

Multimodal object detection leveraging RGB and Infrared (IR) images is pivotal for robust perception in all-weather scenarios. While recent adapter-based approaches efficiently transfer RGB-pretrained foundation models to this task, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Xiantai Xiang , Guangyao Zhou , Zixiao Wen , Wenshuai Li , Ben Niu , Feng Wang , Lijia Huang , Qiantong Wang , Yuhan Liu , Zongxu Pan , Yuxin Hu

Multimodal sensor fusion has demonstrated remarkable performance improvements over unimodal approaches in 3D object detection for autonomous vehicles. Typically, existing methods transform multimodal data from independent sensors, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Markus Essl , Marta Moscati , Mubashir Noman , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Usman Naseem , Shah Nawaz , Markus Schedl

Event cameras are novel bio-inspired vision sensors that output pixel-level intensity changes in microsecond accuracy with a high dynamic range and low power consumption. Despite these advantages, event cameras cannot be directly applied to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Jinjin Gu , Jinan Zhou , Ringo Sai Wo Chu , Yan Chen , Jiawei Zhang , Xuanye Cheng , Song Zhang , Jimmy S. Ren

We tackle the task of environmental event classification by drawing inspiration from the transformer neural network architecture used in machine translation. We modify this attention-based feedforward structure in such a way that allows the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-06 Wim Boes , Hugo Van hamme

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Beyond the immediate biophysical benefits, urban trees play a foundational role in environmental sustainability and disaster mitigation. Precise mapping of urban trees is essential for environmental monitoring, post-disaster assessment, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 In Seon Kim , Ali Moghimi

Multimodal camera-LiDAR fusion technology has found extensive application in 3D object detection, demonstrating encouraging performance. However, existing methods exhibit significant performance degradation in challenging scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Sixian Liu , Chen Xu , Qiang Wang , Donghai Shi , Yiwen Li

Multimodal features play a key role in wearable sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR). Selecting the most salient features adaptively is a promising way to maximize the effectiveness of multimodal sensor data. In this regard, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Kaixuan Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Dalin Zhang , Tao Gu , Zhiwen Yu , Zheng Yang

Most of the existing bi-modal (RGB-D and RGB-T) salient object detection methods utilize the convolution operation and construct complex interweave fusion structures to achieve cross-modal information integration. The inherent local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Youwei Pang , Xiaoqi Zhao , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu