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In the present we develop a fragment of the theory of superfields, polynomials and Marshall's quotient in order to obtain for general special groups, a proof of the Arason-Pfister Hauptsatz (APH): "if $\phi \neq \emptyset$ is an anisotropic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We establish a novel connection between the central binomial coefficients $\binom{2n}{n}$ and Gould's sequence through the construction of a specialized multivariate polynomial quotient ring. Our ring structure is characterized by ideals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Joseph M. Shunia

In this paper we will give a scheme-theoretic discussion on the unramified extensions of an arithmetic function field in several variables. The notion of unramified discussed here is parallel to that in algebraic number theory and for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Feng-Wen An

We give an elementary construction of polyhedra whose links are connected bipartite graphs, which are not necessarily isomorphic pairwise. We show, that the fundamental groups of some of our polyhedra contain surface groups. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alina Vdovina

This paper investigates the maximal subgroups of a free projection-generated regular $*$-semigroup $PG(P)$ over a projection algebra $P$, and their relationship to the maximal subgroups of the free idempotent-generated semigroup $IG(E)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 James East , Robert D. Gray , P. A. Azeef Muhammed , Nik Ruskuc

We identify minimal cases in which a power $m^i\not=0$ of the maximal ideal of a local ring $R$ is not Golod, i.e.\ the quotient ring $R/m^i$ is not Golod. Complementary to a 2014 result by Rossi and \c{S}ega, we prove that for a generic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche

We study the almost complete intersection ring $R$ defined by $n+1$ general quadrics in a polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $\sf{k}$ and a corresponding linked Gorenstein ring $A$. The overarching theme is that, while not Koszul…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rachel Diethorn , Sema Güntürkün , Alexis Hardesty , Pinar Mete , Liana Şega , Aleksandra Sobieska , Oana Veliche

This paper introduces and studies the higher-order group inverse in a ring. We extend known properties of the higher-order group inverse from complex matrices to elements of a ring and, in the process, derive new results. We further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Liu Dayong , Chen Huanyin

By means of a generalization of the Maurer-Cartan expansion method we construct a procedure to obtain expanded higher-order Lie algebras. The expanded higher order Maurer-Cartan equations for the case $\mathcal{G}=V_{0}\oplus V_{1}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Caroca , Nelson Merino , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado

In characteristic zero, Zinovy Reichstein and the author generalized the usual relationship between irreducible Zariski closed subsets of the affine space, their defining ideals, coordinate rings, and function fields, to a non-commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Nikolaus Vonessen

We define higher quantum Airy structures as generalizations of the Kontsevich-Soibelman quantum Airy structures by allowing differential operators of arbitrary order (instead of only quadratic). We construct many classes of examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Gaëtan Borot , Vincent Bouchard , Nitin K. Chidambaram , Thomas Creutzig , Dmitry Noshchenko

In various subjects including mathematics, one can hope to use mathematical thinking well when the right kinds of algebraic structure to consider can be discovered or spotted. Therefore, it would help to understand kinds of algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka

We generalize free monoids by defining $k$-monoids. These are nothing other than the one-vertex higher-rank graphs used in $C^{\ast}$-algebra theory with the cardinality requirement waived. The $1$-monoids are precisely the free monoids. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 M. V. Lawson , A. Vdovina

Some varieties of groupoids and quasigroups generated by linear-bivariate polynomials $P(x,y)=a+bx+cy$ over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$ are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such groupoids and quasigroups to obey identities which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Emmanuel Ilojide , Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola , O. O. Owojori

We set up an algebraic theory of multivariable integration, based on a hierarchy of Rota-Baxter operators and an action of the matrix monoid as linear substitutions. Given a suitable coefficient domain with a bialgebra structure, this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Markus Rosenkranz , Xing Gao , Li Guo

In this thesis we studied the structure coefficients and especially their dependence on $n$ in the case of a sequence of double-class algebras. The first chapter is dedicated to the study of the structure coefficients in the general cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Omar Tout

A multiple group rack is a rack which is a disjoint union of groups equipped with a binary operation satisfying some conditions. It is used to define invariants of spatial surfaces, i.e., oriented compact surfaces with boundaries embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Katsunori Arai

Like quantum groups, quantum groupoids frequently appear in pairs of mutually dual objects. We develop a general Pontrjagin duality theory for quantum groupoids in the algebraic setting that extends Van Daele's duality theory for multiplier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Thomas Timmermann

In this paper we define and study the notion of a monoidal network, which consists of a commutative ring $R$ and a collection of groups $\Gamma_I$, indexed by the ideals of $R$, with $\Gamma_I$ acting on the quotient $R/I$ and satisfying a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Ethan Robinett

A "biased expansion" of a graph is a kind of branched covering graph with additional structure related to combinatorial homotopy of circles. Some but not all biased expansions are constructed from groups ("group expansions"); these include…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky
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