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The answers to many unsolved problems lie in the intractable chemical space of molecules and materials. Machine learning techniques are rapidly growing in popularity as a way to compress and explore chemical space efficiently. One of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 John E. Herr , Kevin Koh , Kun Yao , John Parkhill

The traditional display of elements in the periodic table is convenient for the study of chemistry and physics. However, the atomic number alone is insufficient for training statistical machine learning models to describe and extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Anthony Onwuli , Ashish V. Hegde , Kevin Nguyen , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

We introduce the elEmBERT model for chemical classification tasks. It is based on deep learning techniques, such as a multilayer encoder architecture. We demonstrate the opportunities offered by our approach on sets of organic, inorganic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Shokirbek Shermukhamedov , Dilorom Mamurjonova , Michael Probst

Property prediction accuracy has long been a key parameter of machine learning in materials informatics. Accordingly, advanced models showing state-of-the-art performance turn into highly parameterized black boxes missing interpretability.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Vadim Korolev , Pavel Protsenko

With the rapid growth of online fashion market, demand for effective fashion recommendation systems has never been greater. In fashion recommendation, the ability to find items that goes well with a few other items based on style is more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Hanbit Lee , Jinseok Seol , Sang-goo Lee

Relationships in scientific data, such as the numerical and spatial distribution relations of features in univariate data, the scalar-value combinations' relations in multivariate data, and the association of volumes in time-varying and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Shuoliu Yang , Haoran Dai , Hai Lin

Exciting advances have been made in artificial intelligence (AI) during the past decades. Among them, applications of machine learning (ML) and deep learning techniques brought human-competitive performances in various tasks of fields,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Quan Zhou , Peizhe Tang , Shenxiu Liu , Jinbo Pan , Qimin Yan , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The periodic table is a fundamental representation of chemical elements that plays essential theoretical and practical roles. The research article discusses the experiences of unsupervised training of neural networks to represent elements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Alex Glushkovsky

Collecting labeled data for many important tasks in chemoinformatics is time consuming and requires expensive experiments. In recent years, machine learning has been used to learn rich representations of molecules using large scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 A. Tevosyan , L. Khondkaryan , H. Khachatrian , G. Tadevosyan , L. Apresyan , N. Babayan , H. Stopper , Z. Navoyan

We introduce a novel latent vector space model that jointly learns the latent representations of words, e-commerce products and a mapping between the two without the need for explicit annotations. The power of the model lies in its ability…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Christophe Van Gysel , Maarten de Rijke , Evangelos Kanoulas

We present a framework for generating universal semantic embeddings of chemical elements to advance materials inference and discovery. This framework leverages ElementBERT, a domain-specific BERT-based natural language processing model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Yunze Jia , Yuehui Xian , Yangyang Xu , Pengfei Dang , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun , Yumei Zhou , Dezhen Xue

Vector embeddings derived from large language models (LLMs) show promise in capturing latent information from the literature. Interestingly, these can be integrated into material embeddings, potentially useful for data-driven predictions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Luke P. J. Gilligan , Matteo Cobelli , Hasan M. Sayeed , Taylor D. Sparks , Stefano Sanvito

We introduce a composition-weighted symbolic regression framework for interpretable prediction of materials properties directly from chemical composition. The method jointly learns analytical functional forms and task-dependent elemental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Yang Huang , Jingrun Chen

Computational modelling of materials using machine learning, ML, and historical data has become integral to materials research. The efficiency of computational modelling is strongly affected by the choice of the numerical representation for…

Data-driven approaches for material discovery and design have been accelerated by emerging efforts in machine learning. However, general representations of crystals to explore the vast material search space remain limited. We introduce a…

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

Exploring the predictive capabilities of language models in material science is an ongoing interest. This study investigates the application of language model embeddings to enhance material property prediction in materials science. By…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yuwei Wan , Tong Xie , Nan Wu , Wenjie Zhang , Chunyu Kit , Bram Hoex

We propose a new technique for computational language representation called elementwise embedding, in which a material (semantic unit) is abstracted into a horizontal concatenation of lower-dimensional element (character) embeddings. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Dunam Kim , Jeeeun Kim

Complementary to finding good general word embeddings, an important question for representation learning is to find dynamic word embeddings, e.g., across time or domain. Current methods do not offer a way to use or predict information on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Stephanie Brandl , David Lassner , Anne Baillot , Shinichi Nakajima

Fundamental differences between materials originate from the unique nature of their constituent chemical elements. Before specific differences emerge according to the precise ratios of elements in a given crystal structure, a material can…

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