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Related papers: Strange Pentaquark Molecules in QCD Sum Rules

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We present a very general argument that the analogue of a heavy pentaquark (a state with the quantum numbers of a baryon combined with an additional light quark and a heavy antiquark) must exist as a particle stable under strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler , Richard F. Lebed

Inspired by the newly observed $P_{\psi s}^\Lambda(4338)$ and the reported $P_{cs}(4459)$, we indicate the existence of the molecular-type characteristic mass spectrum for hidden-charm pentaquark with strangeness. It shows that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Fu-Lai Wang , Xiang Liu

In this work, we distinguish the isospin for the first time and study the diquark-diquark-antiquark type $udsc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with zero isospin via the QCD sum rules systematically. We distinguish contributions of the pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

We present a next-to-leading order QCD sum rule analysis of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light tetraquark states. By investigating various compact tetraquark and molecular configurations, we determine the mass spectrum of these states. Our calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Wei-Yang Lai , Hong-Ying Jin

The three pentaquark states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$, discovered by the LHCb Collaboration in 2019, are widely recognized as $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}$ hadronic molecules. Together with their four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Jia-Ming Xie , Xi-Zhe Ling , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

Based on our previous QCD sum rule studies on hidden-charm pentaquark states, we discuss possible interpretations of the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4457)$, which were recently observed by LHCb. Our results suggest that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Motivated by the recent discovery of the hidden charm exotic state with strangeness by the BESIII and LHCb Collaborations, we study the $S$ wave strange hidden bottom tetraquark in two kinds of quark models. Both meson-meson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 Xuejie Liu , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Xiaoyun Chen , Youchang Yang

Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Jian-Rong Zhang

Multiquark systems such as tetraquarks, pentaquarks and hexaquarks states are studied as di-hadronic molecules in a nonrelativistic model. The masses of several di-hadronic states using a molecular interaction provided by asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ajay Kumar Rai , J N Pandya , P C Vinodkumar

As in previous decades, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate internal configuration of hadrons continues to be a central objective within both experimental and theoretical hadron physics. This pursuit plays a pivotal role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 U. Özdem

Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In the past decade, due to the experimental observation of many charmonium-like states, there has been a revival of hadron spectroscopy. In particular, the experimental observation of charged charmonium-like, $Z_c$ states, and…

We propose to increase the factual reliability of descriptions of exotic multiquark hadrons utilizing the approach to bound states of strongly interacting constituents known as QCD sum rules, by allowing exclusively all contributions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Many of the $XYZ$ resonances observed by the Belle, Babar, CLEO and BESIII collaborations in the past decade are difficult to interpret as conventional quark-antiquark mesons, motivating the consideration of scenarios such as multi-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Studying scattering of heavy flavor hadrons and looking for bound states is shown to give experimental information otherwise unobtainable about effective two-body interactions between constituent $(qq)_6$ and $(\bar qq)_8$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin

The role of quark correlations in the description of hadron dynamics in many domains of physics, from low energy dynamics to very hot(dense) systems, is being appreciated. Strong correlations of two quarks (diquark) have been widely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hee-Jung Lee , N. I. Kochelev , V. Vento

Developing the calculation techniques to fivefold heavy hadrons, we perform the study of novel fully-heavy $QQQQ\bar{Q}$ pentaquark states by the QCD sum rule approach that is firmly based on the QCD basic theory. Numerically, masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Jian-Rong Zhang

We have studied the mass spectra of the hidden-charm/bottom $qc\bar q\bar c$, $sc\bar s\bar c$ and $qb\bar q\bar b$, $sb\bar s\bar b$ tetraquark states with $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ and $2^{++}$ in the framework of QCD sum rules. We construct ten…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Since 2003 many charmonium-like states were observed experimentally. Especially those charged charmonium-like $Z_c$ states and bottomonium-like $Z_b$ states cannot be accommodated within the naive quark model, which are good candidates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Jun He , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the lowest-lying scalar mesons in the QCD sum rule by considering them as tetraquark states. We find that there are five independent currents for each state with a certain flavor structure. By forming linear combinations, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu
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