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This study explores the gravitational interaction between Pluto and its moon Charon, which has led to their synchronous orbit, where they consistently show the same face to each other. This process is known as tidal evolution, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yun-Yan Lee

We consider a scenario where the small satellites of Pluto and Charon grew within a disk of debris from an impact between Charon and a trans-Neptunian Object (TNO). After Charon's orbital motion boosts the debris into a disk-like structure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

This paper constructs an analytic form for a triaxial potential that describes the dynamics of a wide variety of astrophysical systems, including the inner portions of dark matter halos, the central regions of galactic bulges, and young…

The three-body problem has been studied for more than three centuries [1,2], and has received much attention in recent years [3-5]. It shows complex dynamical phenomena due to the mutual gravitational interaction of the three bodies. Triple…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-05 Xiaoming Li , Xiaochen Li , Shijun Liao

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We investigate the stability of trajectories in barred galaxies with mildly triaxial halos by means of Liapunov exponents. This method is perfectly suitable for time-dependent 3D potentials where surfaces of sections and other simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman

We investigate the electromagnetic polarizabilities of singly heavy mesons and doubly heavy baryons within the framework of heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$. We estimate the low-energy constants using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Hao Dang , Liang-Zhen Wen , Yan-Ke Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Because of the diversity of stellar masses and orbital sizes of binary systems, and the complex interaction between star-star, star-planet and planet-planet, it has been difficult to fully characterize the planetary systems associated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Salvador Curiel , Gisela N. Ortiz-León , Amy J. Mioduszewski , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , .

Co-orbital objects, also known as trojans, are frequently found in simulations of planetary system formation. In these configurations, a planet shares its orbit with other massive bodies. It is still unclear why there have not been any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 O. Balsalobre-Ruza , J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , A. Correia , J. P. Faria , P. Figueira , A. Leleu , P. Robutel , N. Santos , E. Herrero-Cisneros

Gravitationally bound three-body systems have been studied for hundreds of years and are common in our Galaxy. They show complex orbital interactions, which can constrain the compositions, masses, and interior structures of the bodies and…

In this paper, we present an application of the Shannon entropy in the case of the planar (non-restricted) four-body problem. Specifically, the Kepler-60 extrasolar system is being investigated with a primary interest in the resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Emese Kővári , Bálint Érdi , Zsolt Sándor

Free-floating planetary mass objects--worlds that roam interstellar space untethered to a parent star--challenge conventional notions of planetary formation and migration, but also of star and brown dwarf formation. We focus on the…

Every population of small bodies in the Solar system contains a sizable fraction of multiple systems. Among these, the Jupiter Trojans have the lowest number of known binary systems and the least characterized. We aim at characterizing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 B. Carry , P. Descamps , M. Ferrais , J. -P. Rivet , J. Berthier , E. Jehin , D. Vernet , L. Abe , P. Bendjoya , F. Vachier , M. Pajuelo , M. Birlan , F. Colas , Z. Benkhaldoun

We considered the problem of stability for planets of finite mass in binary star systems. We selected a huge set of initial conditions for planetary orbits of the S-type, to perform high precision and very extended in time integrations. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni De Cesare , Alessio Marino

We develop analytical tools and perform three-body simulations to investigate the orbital evolution and dynamical stability of binary planets within star clusters. Our analytical results show that the orbital stability of a planetary-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Yukun Huang , Wei Zhu , Eiichiro Kokubo

We present a pattern emerging from stellar obliquity measurements in single-star systems: planets with high planet-to-star mass ratios ($M_{\rm p}/M{_*}$$>$ $2\times10^{-3}$) -- such as super-Jupiters, brown dwarf companions, and M-dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jace Rusznak , Xian-Yu Wang , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

Motivated by the population of multi-planet systems with orbital period ratios 1<P2/P1<2, we study the long-term stability of packed two planet systems. The Hamiltonian for two massive planets on nearly circular and nearly coplanar orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Katherine M. Deck , Matthew Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Long-term instability in multi-planet exosystems is a crucial consideration when confirming putative candidates, analyzing exoplanet populations, constraining the age of exosystems, and identifying the sources of white dwarf pollution. Two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill

We investigate the orbital stability of a tilted circumbinary planetary system with three giant planets. The planets are spaced by a constant number ($\Delta$) of mutual Hill radii in the range $\Delta=3.4-12.0$ such that the period ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Cheng Chen , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen
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