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This paper introduces some methods to determine the simultaneous approximation constants of a class of well approximable numbers $\zeta_{1},\zeta_{2},...,\zeta_{k}$. The approach relies on results on the connection between the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Johannes Schleischitz

We study the distribution of the values of the form $\lambda_1 p_1 + \lambda_2 p_2 + \lambda_3 p_3^k$, where $\lambda_1$, $\lambda_2$ and $\lambda_3$ are non-zero real number not all of the same sign, with $\lambda_1 / \lambda_2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

This paper provides an algorithmic generalization of Dickson's method of classifying permutation polynomials (PPs) of a given degree $d$ over finite fields. Dickson's idea is to formulate from Hermite's criterion several polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Xiang Fan

In this paper, two new families of MDS quantum convolutional codes are constructed. The first one can be regarded as a generalization of \cite[Theorem 6.5]{GGGlinear}, in the sense that we do not assume that $q\equiv1\pmod{4}$. More…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Guanghui Zhang , Bocong Chen , Liangchen Li

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

We develop machinery to explicitly determine, in many instances, when the difference $x^2-y^n$ is divisible only by powers of a given fixed prime. This combines a wide variety of techniques from Diophantine approximation (bounds for linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Michael A. Bennett , S. Siksek

We solve the Diophantine equations $x^5 + y^5 = dz^p$ with $d=2, 3$ for a set of prime numbers of density 1/4, 1/2, respectively. The method consists in relating a possible solution to another Diophantine equation and solving the later by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

In this paper we find non-negative integer solutions for exponential Diophantine equations of the type $p \cdot 3^x+ p^y=z^2,$ where $p$ is a prime number. We prove that such equation has a unique solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 A. L. P. Porto , M. Buosi , G. S. Ferreira

The family of Goppa codes is one of the most interesting subclasses of linear codes. As the McEliece cryptosystem often chooses a random Goppa code as its key,knowledge of the number of inequivalent Goppa codes for fixed parameters may…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Bocong Chen , Guanghui Zhang

This paper presents a sequence of deferred correction (DC) schemes built recursively from the implicit midpoint scheme for the numerical solution of general first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It is proven that each scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Saint-Cyr E. R. Koyaguerebo-Ime , Yves Bourgault

Given a finite set of primes $S$ and a $m$-tuple $(a_1,\dots,a_m)$ of positive, distinct integers we call the $m$-tuple $S$-Diophantine, if for each $1\leq i < j\leq m$ the quantity $a_ia_j+1$ has prime divisors coming only from the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Volker Ziegler

Using the $q$-Wilf--Zeilberger method and a $q$-analogue of a "divergent" Ramanujan-type supercongruence, we give several $q$-supercongruences modulo the fourth power of a cyclotomic polynomial. One of them is a $q$-analogue of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Victor J. W. Guo

Given some group $G$ of logical gates, for instance the Clifford group, what are the quantum encodings for which these logical gates can be implemented by simple physical operations, described by some physical representation of $G$? We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Aurélie Denys , Anthony Leverrier

This paper presents a new $L^p$-primal-dual weak Galerkin (PDWG) finite element method for the div-curl system with the normal boundary condition for $p>1$. Two crucial features for the proposed $L^p$-PDWG finite element scheme are as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Waixiang Cao , Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang

In this paper, we consider the exponential Diophantine equation \( (2^k-1)(b^k-1)=y^q \) with $k\ge 2$, odd integer $b$ and an odd prime exponent $q$ and obtain effective upper bounds for $q$ in terms of $b$. In particular, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Chang Liu , Bo He

Let $p,q$ be distinct primes satisfying $\mathrm{gcd}(p-1,q-1)=d$ and let $D_i$, $i=0,1,\cdots,d-1$, be Whiteman's generalized cyclotomic classes with $Z_{pq}^{\ast}=\cup_{i=0}^{d-1}D_i$. In this paper, we give the values of Gauss periods…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Yuhua Sun , Qiang Wang , Tongjiang Yan

In this paper, two approximation algorithms are given. Let N be an odd composite number. The algorithms give new directions regarding primality test of given N. The first algorithm is given using a new method called digital coding method.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Lakshmi Prabha S , T. N. Janakiraman

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

The purpose of this paper is to complete the classification of binary self-dual [48,24,10] codes with an automorphism of odd prime order. We prove that if there is a self-dual [48, 24, 10] code with an automorphism of type p-(c,f) with p…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-23 Stefka Bouyuklieva , Nikolay Yankov , Jon-Lark Kim

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are considered for solving a plate contact problem, which is a 4th-order elliptic variational inequality of second kind. Numerous $C^0$ DG schemes for the Kirchhoff plate bending problem are extended to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Fei Wang , Tianyi Zhang , Weimin Han
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