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X-ray reverberation in Active Galactic Nuclei, believed to be the result of the reprocessing of coronal photons by the underlying accretion disc, has allowed us to probe the properties of the inner-most regions of the accretion flow and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Dovciak , M. Bursa , I. Papadakis , V. Karas

We discuss the application of simple relativistically-blurred X-ray reflection models to the determination of the spin and the inner radius of the disc in accreting black holes. Observationally, the nature of the corona is uncertain a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 A. C. Fabian , M. L. Parker , D. R. Wilkins , J. M. Miller , E. Kara , C. S. Reynolds , T. Dauser

X-ray observations of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) reveal relativistic reflections from the innermost regions of accretion disks, which contain general-relativistic footprints caused by spinning supermassive black holes (SMBH). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 A. Danehkar

Relativistic reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. In the presence of high quality data and with the correct astrophysical model, X-ray reflection spectroscopy can be quite a powerful tool…

Continuum and reflection spectral models have each been widely employed in measuring the spins of accreting black holes. However, the two approaches have not been implemented together in a photon-conserving, self-consistent framework. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 James F. Steiner , Javier A. Garcia , Wiebke Eikmann , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Laura W. Brenneman , Thomas Dauser , Andrew C. Fabian

Observationally, it is found that there is a strong correlation between the hard X-ray photon index $\Gamma$ and the Compton reflection scaling factor $\Re$ in active galactic nuclei. In this paper, we propose that the $\Gamma-\Re$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

General relativistic effects are strong near the black hole of an X-ray binary and significantly impact the total energy released at the innermost accretion disk's region. Our goal is to fully incorporate the black hole's spin and all the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 Th. V. Papavasileiou , O. Kosmas , T. S. Kosmas

We discuss a model of an X-ray illuminating source above an accretion disk of a rotating black hole. Within the so called lamp-post scheme we compute the expected (observed) polarization properties of the radiation reaching an observer. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Dovciak , F. Muleri , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Matt

In many active galaxies, the X-ray reflection features from the innermost regions of the accretion disc are relativistically distorted. This distortion allows us to measure parameters of the black hole such as its spin. The ratio in flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Dauser , J. Garcia , M. L. Parker , A. C. Fabian , J. Wilms

X-ray illumination of accretion disks is an invaluable diagnostic of the structure of these disks because of the associated iron K$\alpha$ emission. Here we point out that the resulting reflected spectra depend very sensitively on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Timothy R. Kallman

The effect of the returning radiation has long been ignored in the analysis of the reflection spectra of Galactic black holes and active galactic nuclei and only recently has been implemented in the relxill package. Here we present a study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 Kexin Huang , Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi , Javier A. Garcia , Zuobin Zhang

The spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes is well approximated by the Kerr metric, but deviations from standard predictions are possible in a number of scenarios beyond Einstein's gravity and in the presence of exotic matter.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Ashutosh Tripathi

Data derived from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion onto black holes can be used as input to a postprocessing scheme that predicts the radiated spectrum. Combining a relativistic Compton scattering radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-03 Rongrong Liu , Chris Nagele , Julian H Krolik , Brooks E Kinch , Jeremy Schnittman

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We report results obtained from six XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy 1H 0419-577. Here we show that the X-ray spectrum and variability are well described by a two-component model comprising a power law with constant spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti , K. Iwasawa , R. R. Ross

We present a general relativistic accretion disc model and its application to the soft-state X-ray spectra of black hole binaries. The model assumes a flat, optically thick disc around a rotating Kerr black hole. The disc locally radiates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marek Gierlinski , Andrzej Maciolek-Niedzwiecki , Ken Ebisawa

The inner parts of black-hole accretion discs shine in X-rays which can be monitored and the observed spectra can be used to trace strong gravitational fields in the place of emission and along paths of light rays. This paper summarizes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 V. Karas

Models of X-ray reverberation from extended coronae are developed from general relativistic ray tracing simulations. Reverberation lags between correlated variability in the directly observed continuum emission and that reflected from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-19 D. R. Wilkins , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , C. S. Reynolds

We present new reflection models specifically tailored to model the X-ray radiation reprocessed in accretion disks around neutron stars, in which the primary continuum is characterized by a single temperature blackbody spectrum, emitted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Javier A. Garcia , Thomas Dauser , Renee Ludlam , Michael Parker , Andrew Fabian , Fiona A. Harrison , Joern Wilms

We extend the investigation of general relativistic effects on the observed X-ray continuum of Kerr black holes in the context of the light bending model (Miniutti & Fabian, 2004). Assuming a ring-like illuminating source, co-rotating with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Suebsuwong , J. Malzac , E. Jourdain , A. Marcowith