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Semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR point clouds, essential for autonomous driving and infrastructure management, is best achieved by supervised learning, which demands extensive annotated datasets and faces the problem of domain shifts. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Frémont

This paper introduces innovative solutions to enhance spatial controllability in diffusion models reliant on text queries. We first introduce vision guidance as a foundational spatial cue within the perturbed distribution. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Zipeng Qi , Guoxi Huang , Chenyang Liu , Fei Ye

Solving medical imaging data scarcity through semantic image generation has attracted growing attention in recent years. However, existing generative models mainly focus on synthesizing whole-organ or large-tissue structures, showing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Jiahao Xia , Yutao Hu , Yaolei Qi , Zhenliang Li , Wenqi Shao , Junjun He , Ying Fu , Longjiang Zhang , Guanyu Yang

Animation of 2D hand-drawn sketches provides an effective medium for visual communication. However, these sketches pose challenges, particularly in handling occlusions and accurately mapping motion. While 3D animation naturally addresses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Gaurav Rai , Ojaswa Sharma

This paper introduces SLIM-VDB, a new lightweight semantic mapping system with probabilistic semantic fusion for closed-set or open-set dictionaries. Advances in data structures from the computer graphics community, such as OpenVDB, have…

This paper is concerned with the problem of how to better exploit 3D geometric information for dense semantic image labeling. Existing methods often treat the available 3D geometry information (e.g., 3D depth-map) simply as an additional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Spatio-temporal video prediction plays a pivotal role in critical domains, ranging from weather forecasting to industrial automation. However, in high-precision industrial scenarios such as semiconductor manufacturing, the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Xinyu Xie , Weifeng Cao , Jun Shi , Yangyang Hu , Hui Liang , Wanyong Liang , Xiaoliang Qian

We introduce RealmDreamer, a technique for generating forward-facing 3D scenes from text descriptions. Our method optimizes a 3D Gaussian Splatting representation to match complex text prompts using pretrained diffusion models. Our key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jaidev Shriram , Alex Trevithick , Lingjie Liu , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Semantic scene completion (SSC) is essential for achieving comprehensive perception in autonomous driving systems. However, existing SSC methods often overlook the high deployment costs in real-world applications. Traditional architectures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yansong Qu , Zixuan Xu , Zilin Huang , Zihao Sheng , Tiantian Chen , Sikai Chen

Thanks to the rapid development of diffusion models, unprecedented progress has been witnessed in image synthesis. Prior works mostly rely on pre-trained linguistic models, but a text is often too abstract to properly specify all the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Binbin Yang , Yi Luo , Ziliang Chen , Guangrun Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

World models, which simulate environmental dynamics and generate sensor observations, are gaining increasing attention in autonomous driving. However, progress in LiDAR-based world models has lagged behind those built on camera videos or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yang Wu , Zhaojiang Liu , Qiang Meng , Youquan Liu , Renliang Weng , Jianjun Qian , Jian Yang , Jin Xie

3D semantic scene understanding remains a long-standing challenge in the 3D computer vision community. One of the key issues pertains to limited real-world annotated data to facilitate generalizable models. The common practice to tackle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Duc Nguyen , Yan-Ling Lai , Qilin Zhang , Prabin Gyawali , Benedikt Schwab , Olaf Wysocki , Thomas H. Kolbe

The widespread adoption of autonomous systems such as drones and assistant robots has created a need for real-time high-quality semantic scene segmentation. In this paper, we propose an efficient yet robust technique for on-the-fly dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Quang-Hieu Pham , Binh-Son Hua , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Sai-Kit Yeung

`3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has emerged as a nascent and pivotal undertaking in autonomous driving, aiming to predict voxel occupancy within volumetric scenes. However, prevailing methodologies primarily focus on voxel-wise feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Haoyi Jiang , Tianheng Cheng , Naiyu Gao , Haoyang Zhang , Tianwei Lin , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Semantic segmentation in urban scene analysis has mainly focused on images or point clouds, while textured meshes - offering richer spatial representation - remain underexplored. This paper introduces SUM Parts, the first large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Weixiao Gao , Liangliang Nan , Hugo Ledoux

High-level autonomous operations depend on a robot's ability to construct a sufficiently expressive model of its environment. Traditional three-dimensional (3D) scene representations, such as point clouds and occupancy grids, provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Chad R Samuelson , Timothy W McLain , Joshua G Mangelson

Holistic 3D scene understanding, which jointly models geometry, appearance, and semantics, is crucial for applications like augmented reality and robotic interaction. Existing feed-forward 3D scene understanding methods (e.g., LSM) are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Qijing Li , Jingxiang Sun , Liang An , Zhaoqi Su , Hongwen Zhang , Yebin Liu

Diffusion models generate images with an unprecedented level of quality, but how can we freely rearrange image layouts? Recent works generate controllable scenes via learning spatially disentangled latent codes, but these methods do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Jiawei Ren , Mengmeng Xu , Jui-Chieh Wu , Ziwei Liu , Tao Xiang , Antoine Toisoul

3D semantic segmentation is one of the most crucial tasks in driving perception. The ability of a learning-based model to accurately perceive dense 3D surroundings often ensures the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Qing Wu

Within a perception framework for autonomous mobile and robotic systems, semantic analysis of 3D point clouds typically generated by LiDARs is key to numerous applications, such as object detection and recognition, and scene reconstruction.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Samir Abou Haidar , Alexandre Chariot , Mehdi Darouich , Cyril Joly , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud