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The rapid growth of submissions to top-tier Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) conferences has prompted many venues to transition from closed to open review platforms. Some have fully embraced open peer reviews, allowing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jing Yang

The peer review process in major artificial intelligence (AI) conferences faces unprecedented challenges with the surge of paper submissions (exceeding 10,000 submissions per venue), accompanied by growing concerns over review quality and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jaeho Kim , Yunseok Lee , Seulki Lee

Scientific peer review faces mounting strain as submission volumes surge, making it increasingly difficult to sustain review quality, consistency, and timeliness. Recent advances in AI have led the community to consider its use in peer…

Peer review remains the central quality-control mechanism of science, yet its ability to fulfill this role is increasingly strained. Empirical studies document serious shortcomings: long publication delays, escalating reviewer burden…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, including large language models like ChatGPT, offer promise and peril for scholarly peer review. On the one hand, AI can enhance efficiency by addressing issues like long…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Laurie A. Schintler , Connie L. McNeely , James Witte

As scientific research proliferates, researchers face the daunting task of navigating and reading vast amounts of literature. Existing solutions, such as document QA, fail to provide personalized and up-to-date information efficiently. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Guanyu Lin , Tao Feng , Pengrui Han , Ge Liu , Jiaxuan You

Peer review, the bedrock of scientific advancement in machine learning (ML), is strained by a crisis of scale. Exponential growth in manuscript submissions to premier ML venues such as NeurIPS, ICML, and ICLR is outpacing the finite…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Qiyao Wei , Samuel Holt , Jing Yang , Markus Wulfmeier , Mihaela van der Schaar

Peer review is a cornerstone of scientific publishing, including at premier machine learning conferences such as ICLR. As submission volumes increase, understanding the nature and dynamics of the review process is crucial for improving its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Amir Hossein Kargaran , Nafiseh Nikeghbal , Jing Yang , Nedjma Ousidhoum

Open science initiatives seek to make research outputs more transparent, accessible, and reusable, but ensuring that published findings can be independently reproduced remains a persistent challenge. In this paper we describe an AI-driven…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Adrien Bibal , Steven N. Minton , Deborah Khider , Yolanda Gil

AI is reshaping academic research, yet its role in peer review remains polarising and contentious. Advocates see its potential to reduce reviewer burden and improve quality, while critics warn of risks to fairness, accountability, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shiping Chen , Shu Zhong , Duncan P. Brumby , Anna L. Cox

Peer review is the cornerstone of scientific publishing, yet it suffers from inconsistencies, reviewer subjectivity, and scalability challenges. We introduce ReviewerToo, a modular framework for studying and deploying AI-assisted peer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Gaurav Sahu , Hugo Larochelle , Laurent Charlin , Christopher Pal

Peer-reviewed conferences, the main publication venues in CS, rely critically on matching highly qualified reviewers for each paper. Because of the growing scale of these conferences, the tight timelines on which they operate, and a recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Kevin Leyton-Brown , Mausam , Yatin Nandwani , Hedayat Zarkoob , Chris Cameron , Neil Newman , Dinesh Raghu

Peer review is at the heart of modern science. As submission numbers rise and research communities grow, the decline in review quality is a popular narrative and a common concern. Yet, is it true? Review quality is difficult to measure, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Ilia Kuznetsov , Rohan Nayak , Alla Rozovskaya , Iryna Gurevych

Peer review is a critical process for ensuring the integrity of published scientific research. Confidence in this process is predicated on the assumption that experts in the relevant domain give careful consideration to the merits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Sungduk Yu , Man Luo , Avinash Madasu , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

AI's rapid growth has been felt acutely by scholarly venues, leading to growing pains within the peer review process. These challenges largely center on the inability of specific subareas to identify and evaluate work that is appropriate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Andi Peng , Jessica Zosa Forde , Yonadav Shavit , Jonathan Frankle

Peer review is a widely accepted mechanism for research evaluation, playing a pivotal role in academic publishing. However, criticisms have long been leveled at this mechanism, mostly because of its poor efficiency and low reproducibility.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Jialiang Lin , Jiaxin Song , Zhangping Zhou , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

Academic writing process has benefited from various technological developments over the years including search engines, automatic translators, and editing tools that review grammar and spelling mistakes. They have enabled human writers to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Won Ik Cho , Eunjung Cho , Kyunghyun Cho

The number of scientific articles produced every year is growing rapidly. Providing quality control over them is crucial for scientists and, ultimately, for the public good. In modern science, this process is largely delegated to peer…

Peer review is the primary mechanism for evaluating scientific contributions, yet prior studies have mostly examined paper features or external metadata in isolation. The emergence of open platforms such as OpenReview has transformed peer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sangkeun Jung , Goun Pyeon , Inbum Heo , Hyungjin Ahn

Peer review is a cornerstone of science. Research communities conduct peer reviews to assess contributions and to improve the overall quality of science work. Every year, new community members are recruited as peer reviewers for the first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Lu Sun , Aaron Chan , Yun Seo Chang , Steven P. Dow
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