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Quantum gravity is effective in domains where both quantum effects and gravity are essential, such as in the vicinity of space-time singularities. This paper will investigate the quantization of a black-hole gravity, particularly the region…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Carla Rodrigues Almeida , Denis Campos Rodrigues

We have demonstrated that the wave functional describing the quantum nature of the spacetime inside the black hole horizon, vanishes near the singularity, using the path integral formalism. This is akin to the DeWitt criterion, applied to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Ribhu Paul , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study an internal structure of (2+1)-dimensional black hole with the neutral scalar matter in the spherically symmetric geometry by using a quantum theory of gravity which holds in the both vicinities of the singularity and the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

The interior of a static Schwarzschild metric can be written in terms of two functions, similar to some models of anisotropic cosmology. With a suitable choice of canonical variables, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDW) inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

The singularities present at the centre of black holes signal a break down of the classical theory. In this paper, we demonstrate a resolution of the Schwarzschild-(Anti-)de Sitter singularity by imposing unitary evolution with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Sofie Ried

A solvable 2-dimensional conformally invariant midi-superspace model for black holes is obtained by imposing spherical symmetry in 4-dimensional conformally invariant Einstein gravity. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the theory is solved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

In canonical quantum gravity, the wave function for a hypersurface inside a Schwarzschild black hole can be obtained by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. What is of prime importance is the behavior of the wave function for the future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Che-Yu Chen , Dong-han Yeom

It has been suggested that the homogeneous black hole interior spacetime, when quantized following the techniques of loop quantum cosmology, has a resolved singularity replaced by a black-to-white hole transition. This result has however…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-23 Francesco Sartini , Marc Geiller

We study the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole which is isometric to the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model, using a fully relational and gauge-invariant quantization framework. The physical Hilbert space is constructed via refined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Paolo Fragolino , Saeed Rastgoo

We consider the canonical quantisation of spherically symmetric spacetimes within unimodular gravity, leaving sign choices in the metric general enough to include both the interior and exterior Schwarzschild-(Anti-)de Sitter spacetime. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Steffen Gielen , Sofie Ried

The interior of the black hole can be described by anisotropic cosmology. By quantizing the metric function, we can obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for inside the horizon. In order to interpret the wave function consistently, one needs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 Dong-han Yeom

We show that loop quantum gravity effects leads to the finiteness of expansion and its rate of change in the effective regime in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole. As a consequence the singularity is resolved. We find this in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-07 Keagan Blanchette , Saurya Das , Samantha Hergott , Saeed Rastgoo

In this paper we consider the Kantowski-Sachs space-time in Ashtekar variables and the quantization of this space-time starting from the complete loop quantum gravity theory. The Kanthowski-Sachs space-time coincides with the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Leonardo Modesto

Canonical quantization of spherically symmetric initial data which is appropriate to classical interior black hole solutions in four dimensions is carried out and solved exactly without gauge fixing the remaining kinematic Gauss Law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chung-Hsien Chou , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation arising from a Kantowski-Sachs model is considered for a Schwarzschild black hole under the assumption that the scale factors and the associated momenta satisfy a noncanonical noncommutative extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Costa Dias , João Nuno Prata

Recently a consistent non-perturbative quantization of the Schwarzschild interior resulting in a bounce from black hole to white hole geometry has been obtained by loop quantizing the Kantowski-Sachs vacuum spacetime. As in other spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Javier Olmedo , Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

The Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the Kantowski-Sachs model can also be understood as the WDW-equation corresponding to the Schwarzschild black hole due to the well known diffeomorphism between these two metrics. The WDW-equation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-24 J. C. López-Domínguez , O. Obregón , S. Zacarías

We study a Hamiltonian quantum formalism of a spherically symmetric space-time which can be identified with the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. The phase space of this model is spanned by two dynamical variables and their conjugate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Shahram Jalalzadeh , Babak Vakili

We construct a canonical quantization, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, of the interior geometry of static and spherically symmetric black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-$\Lambda$ framework, focusing on Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m. The wave function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Chen-Hsu Chien , Woosung Song , Gansukh Tumurtushaa , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate the properties of the Schwarzschild black hole geometry involving leading one-loop long-distance quantum effects, which arise within the framework of effective field theories of gravity. Our analysis reveals that geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-29 Zi-Liang Wang , Emmanuele Battista
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