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Accurate and responsive myoelectric prosthesis control typically relies on complex, dense multi-sensor arrays, which limits consumer accessibility. This paper presents a novel, data-efficient deep learning framework designed to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Blagoj Hristov , Hristijan Gjoreski , Vesna Ojleska Latkoska , Gorjan Nadzinski

Automated sleep stage classification from polysomnography remains limited by the lack of expressive temporal hierarchies, challenges in multimodal EEG and EOG fusion, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models. We propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Mahdi Samaee , Mehran Yazdi , Daniel Massicotte

Simultaneous EEG-fMRI is a multi-modal neuroimaging technique that provides complementary spatial and temporal resolution. Challenging has been developing principled and interpretable approaches for fusing the modalities, specifically…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-06 Xueqing Liu , Tao Tu , Paul Sajda

EEG emotion recognition faces significant hurdles due to noise interference, signal nonstationarity, and the inherent complexity of brain activity which make accurately emotion classification. In this study, we present the Fourier Adjacency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Jinfeng Wang , Yanhao Huang , Sifan Song , Boqian Wang , Jionglong Su , Jiaman Ding

Spatio-temporal signals arising from event-driven biological processes, such as surface electromyography (sEMG), exhibit asynchronous and highly structured activation patterns that are challenging to model using conventional discrete or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Magnus Bengtsson

Deciphering brain function through non-invasive recordings requires synthesizing complementary high-frequency electromagnetic (EEG/MEG) and low-frequency metabolic (fMRI) signals. However, despite their shared neural origins, extreme…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Changli Tang , Shurui Li , Junliang Wang , Qinfan Xiao , Zhonghao Zhai , Lei Bai , Yu Qiao , Bowen Zhou , Wen Wu , Yuanning Li , Chao Zhang

Objective: Surface electromyography (EMG) is a non-invasive sensing modality widely used in biomechanics, rehabilitation, prosthetic control, and human-machine interfaces. Despite decades of use, achieving robust generalization across…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Matteo Fasulo , Giusy Spacone , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Yawei Li , Luca Benini , Andrea Cossettini

In this work, we propose an innovative framework that integrates EEG, image, and text data, aiming to decode visual neural representations from low signal-to-noise ratio EEG signals. Specifically, we introduce text modality to enhance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Kaili sun , Xingyu Miao , Bing Zhai , Haoran Duan , Yang Long

VQ-based image generation typically follows a two-stage pipeline: a tokenizer encodes images into discrete tokens, and a generative model learns their dependencies for reconstruction. However, improved tokenization in the first stage does…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Bin Wu , Mengqi Huang , Weinan Jia , Zhendong Mao

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices, providing critical support for individuals with motor impairments. However, accurate motor imagery (MI) decoding from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Panagiotis Andrikopoulos , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Early recognition of abnormal rhythms in ECG signals is crucial for monitoring and diagnosing patients' cardiac conditions, increasing the success rate of the treatment. Classifying abnormal rhythms into exact categories is very challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Yang Cao , Yuxiang Yang , Xiaobin Xu

Analyzing and reconstructing visual stimuli from brain signals effectively advances the understanding of human visual system. However, the EEG signals are complex and contain significant noise. This leads to substantial limitations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Honghao Fu , Zhiqi Shen , Jing Jih Chin , Hao Wang

Predicting gene function from its DNA sequence is a fundamental challenge in biology. Many deep learning models have been proposed to embed DNA sequences and predict their enzymatic function, leveraging information in public databases…

EEG foundation models achieve state-of-the-art clinical performance, yet the internal computations driving their predictions remain opaque: a barrier to clinical trust. We apply TopK Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) across three architecturally…

Reconstruction dynamic visual scenes from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a primary challenge in brain decoding, limited by the low spatial resolution of EEG, a temporal mismatch between neural recordings and video dynamics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Junxiang Liu , Junming Lin , Jiangtong Li , Jie Li

Biological systems represent time from microseconds to years. An important gap in our knowledge concerns the mechanisms for encoding time intervals of hundreds of milliseconds to minutes that matter for tasks like navigation, communication,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-22 Raphaël Lafond-Mercier , Leonard Maler , Avner Wallach , André Longtin

The Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) approach aims to estimate multiple MR or physiological parameters simultaneously with a single fast acquisition sequence. Most of the MRF studies proposed so far have used simple MR sequence types…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Antoine Barrier , Thomas Coudert , Aurélien Delphin , Benjamin Lemasson , Thomas Christen

Numerical models of electromyographic (EMG) signals have provided a huge contribution to our fundamental understanding of human neurophysiology and remain a central pillar of motor neuroscience and the development of human-machine…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have become a popular medium for decoding visual information due to their cost-effectiveness and high temporal resolution. However, current approaches face significant challenges in bridging the modality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sicheng Dai , Hongwang Xiao , Shan Yu , Qiwei Ye

High-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is essential for mapping human brain activity; however, it remains costly and logistically challenging. If comparable volumes could be generated directly from widely available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Dongyi He , Shiyang Li , Bin Jiang , He Yan