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Neural operators are a popular technique in scientific machine learning to learn a mathematical model of the behavior of unknown physical systems from data. Neural operators are especially useful to learn solution operators associated with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Nicolas Boullé , Seick Kim , Tianyi Shi , Alex Townsend

Discovering hidden partial differential equations (PDEs) and operators from data is an important topic at the frontier between machine learning and numerical analysis. This doctoral thesis introduces theoretical results and deep learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Nicolas Boullé

When neural networks (NNs) are used as a type of nonlinear parametric representation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), they often display frequency-dependent learning dynamics that can differ from those seen in direct function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Roy Y. He , Ying Liang , Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong

This work introduces a paradigm for constructing parametric neural operators that are derived from finite-dimensional representations of Green's operators for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We refer to such neural operators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Hugo Melchers , Joost Prins , Michael Abdelmalik

Neural networks (NNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in the applications of physics, biology, and engineering. One effective approach for solving PDEs with a fixed differential operator is learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Wenrui Hao , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Tianshi Xu , Yahong Yang

We introduce Neural Green's Function, a neural solution operator for linear partial differential equations (PDEs) whose differential operators admit eigendecompositions. Inspired by Green's functions, the solution operators of linear PDEs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Seungwoo Yoo , Kyeongmin Yeo , Jisung Hwang , Minhyuk Sung

Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method and finite volume method, adress partial differential equations (PDEs) by discretizing them into algebraic equations and solving these iteratively. However, this process is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Jianghang Gu , Ling Wen , Yuntian Chen , Shiyi Chen

The use of neural networks to approximate partial differential equations (PDEs) has gained significant attention in recent years. However, the approximation of PDEs with localised phenomena, e.g., sharp gradients and singularities, remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Santiago Badia , Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín

Deep learning-based methods have shown remarkable effectiveness in solving PDEs, largely due to their ability to enable fast simulations once trained. However, despite the availability of high-performance computing infrastructure, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Pietro Sittoni , Emanuele Zangrando , Angelo A. Casulli , Nicola Guglielmi , Francesco Tudisco

Neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While deep networks are capable of approximating complex functions, direct one-shot training often faces limitations in both accuracy and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Mingxing Weng , Zhiping Mao , Jie Shen

This paper introduces a meta-learning approach for parameterized pseudo-differential operators with deep neural networks. With the help of the nonstandard wavelet form, the pseudo-differential operators can be approximated in a compressed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Jordi Feliu-Faba , Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

Given input-output pairs of an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) in three dimensions, we derive the first theoretically-rigorous scheme for learning the associated Green's function $G$. By exploiting the hierarchical low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

Spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Neural PDE solvers offer a promising alternative to classical numerical methods. However, existing approaches typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yingjie Tan , Quanming Yao , Yaqing Wang

We propose a geometry-aware strategy for training neural preconditioners tailored to parametrized linear systems arising from the discretization of mixed-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). These systems are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Nunzio Dimola , Alessandro Coclite , Paolo Zunino

We present a lightweighted neural PDE representation to discover the hidden structure and predict the solution of different nonlinear PDEs. Our key idea is to leverage the prior of ``translational similarity'' of numerical PDE differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Ziqian Wu , Xingzhe He , Yijun Li , Cheng Yang , Rui Liu , Shiying Xiong , Bo Zhu

To solve high-dimensional parameter-dependent partial differential equations (pPDEs), a neural network architecture is presented. It is constructed to map parameters of the model data to corresponding finite element solutions. To improve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Janina E. Schütte , Martin Eigel

Thanks to their universal approximation properties and new efficient training strategies, Deep Neural Networks are becoming a valuable tool for the approximation of mathematical operators. In the present work, we introduce Mesh-Informed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

We present a fast algorithm that constructs a data-sparse approximation of matrices arising in the context of integral equation methods for elliptic partial differential equations. The new algorithm uses Green's representation formula in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Steffen Börm , Sven Christophersen

We explore artificial neural networks as a tool for the reconstruction of spectral functions from imaginary time Green's functions, a classic ill-conditioned inverse problem. Our ansatz is based on a supervised learning framework in which…

Recent research has used deep learning to develop partial differential equation (PDE) models in science and engineering. The functional form of the PDE is determined by a neural network, and the neural network parameters are calibrated to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Justin Sirignano , Jonathan MacArt , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos
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