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This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This paper presents the equality of finite index sums of Bessel func- tions containing arbitrary numbers of terms. These reduce to the familiar three term recursion formulas in simple cases.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 M. L. Glasser

We show that the closure of the value set of a real linear recurrence sequence is the union of a countable set and a finite collection of intervals. Conversely, any finite collection of closed intervals is the closure of the value set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Stefan Gerhold

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

We consider the mass-dependent aggregation process (k+1)X -> X, given a fixed number of unit mass particles in the initial state. One cluster is chosen proportional to its mass and is merged into one either with k-neighbors in one…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-02 Seung-Woo Son , Claire Christensen , Golnoosh Bizhani , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

In this paper, we consider infinite sums derived from the reciprocals of the generalized Fibonacci numbers. We obtain some new and interesting identities for the generalized Fibonacci numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Pingzhi Yuan , Zilong He , Junyi Zhuo

The Fibonacci numbers satisfy the famous recurrence $F_n = F_{n - 1} + F_{n - 2}$. The theory of C-finite sequences ensures that the Fibonacci numbers whose indices are divisible by $m$, namely $F_{mn}$, satisfy a similar recurrence for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Robert Dougherty-Bliss

Let $A, B$ be polynomial rings over a field $k$, and $I\subseteq A, J\subseteq B$ proper homogeneous ideals. We analyze the associated primes of powers of $I+J\subseteq A\otimes_k B$ given the data on the summands. The associated primes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Hop D. Nguyen , Quang Hoa Tran

Many mathematical statements have the following form. If something is true for all finite subsets of an infinite set $I$, then it is true for all of $I$. This paper describes some old and new results on infinite sets of linear and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We continue the study of how one can define means of infinite sets. We introduce many new properties, investigate their relations to each other and how they can typify a mean. We collect the properties in property groups e.g. for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Attila Losonczi

Let $R$ be a ring, and consider a left $R$-module given with two (generally infinite) direct sum decompositions, $A\oplus(\bigoplus_{i\in I} C_i)=M=B\oplus(\bigoplus_{j\in J} D_j),$ such that the submodules $A$ and $B$ and the $D_j$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 George M. Bergman

There are infinite processes (matrix products, continued fractions, $(r,s)$-matrix continued fractions, recurrence sequences) which, under certain circumstances, do not converge but instead diverge in a very predictable way. We give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

We show the existence of several infinite monochromatic patterns in the integers obtained as values of suitable symmetric polynomials. The simplest example is the following. For every finite coloring of the natural numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mauro Di Nasso

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

We prove new general results on sumsets of sets having Szemer\'edi--Trotter type. This family includes convex sets, sets with small multiplicative doubling, images of sets under convex/concave maps and others.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

We study sets of the form $A = \big\{ n \in \mathbb N \big| \lVert p(n) \rVert_{\mathbb R / \mathbb Z} \leq \varepsilon(n) \big\}$ for various real valued polynomials $p$ and decay rates $\varepsilon$. In particular, we ask when such sets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Jakub Konieczny

We investigate the behavior of countable Borel equivalence relations (CBERs) on topological Ramsey spaces. First, we give a simple proof of the fact that every CBER on $[\mathbb{N}]^{\mathbb{N}}$ is hyperfinite on some set of the form…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Balázs Bursics , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We give a simplified presentation of some results about recurrences of certain sequences of binomial sums in terms of (generalized) Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Johann Cigler

Let $A$ be a subset of $\mathbb{Z} / N\mathbb{Z}$ and let $\mathcal{R}$ be the set of large Fourier coefficients of $A$. Properties of $\mathcal{R}$ have been studied in works of M.-- C. Chang, B. Green and the author. In the paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Shkredov

This article covers three topics. (1) It establishes links between the density of certain subsets of the set of primes and related subsets of the set of natural numbers. (2) It extends previous results on a conjecture of Bruinier and Kohnen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Ilker Inam , Gabor Wiese
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