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Related papers: Eccentric Disks With Self-Gravity

200 papers

We formulate and solve by semi-analytic means the axisymmetric equilibria of relativistic self-similar disks of infinitesimal vertical thickness. These disks are supported in the horizontal directions against their self-gravity by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mike J. Cai , Frank H. Shu

An eccentric, unequal-mass binary induces forced eccentricity in a circumbinary disk through the non-axisymmetric component of its gravitational potential. Building on the theory of free (i.e., unforced) eccentric modes, we develop a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 Marcela Grcic , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah

Observations of Keplerian disks of masers in NCG 4258 and other Seyfert galaxies can be used to obtain geometric distance estimates and derive the Hubble constant. The ultimate precision of such measurements could be limited by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-13 Philip J. Armitage

Gravitational coupling between a protoplanetary disc and an embedded eccentric planet is an important, long-standing problem, which has been not yet been conclusively explored. Here we study the torque and associated orbital evolution of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Callum W. Fairbairn , Roman R. Rafikov

By solving analytically the various types of Lane-Emden equations with rotation, we have discovered two new coupled fundamental properties of rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous disks in equilibrium: Isothermal disks must, on average,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

By means of high resolution hydrodynamical, three-dimensional calculations with nested-meshes, we evaluate the eccentricity reached by a low-mass, luminous planet embedded in an inviscid disc with constant thermal diffusivity and subjected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-06 David A. Velasco-Romero , Frédéric S. Masset , Romain Teyssier

We demonstrate that shadows cast on a proto-planetary disk can drive it eccentric. Stellar irradiation dominates heating across much of these disks, so an uneven illumination can have interesting dynamical effects. Here, we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Yansong Qian , Yanqin Wu

As hydrostatic equilibrium of gaseous discs is partly governed by the gravity field, we have estimated the component caused by a vertically homogeneous disc, with a special attention for the outer regions where self-gravity classically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Audrey Trova , Jean-Marc Huré , Franck Hersant

We investigate the response of an accretion disk to the presence of a perturbing protoplanet embedded in the disk through time dependent hydrodynamical simulations. The disk is treated as a two-dimensional viscous fluid and the planet is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wilhelm Kley , Gerben Dirksen

High-resolution observations of several debris disks reveal structures such as gaps and spirals, suggestive of gravitational perturbations induced by underlying planets. Most existing studies of planet--debris disk interactions ignore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

In order to be in a long-lived configuration, the density in a fluid disk should be constant along streamlines to prevent compressional (PdV) work from being done cyclically around every orbit. In a pure Kepler potential, flow along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Statler

We present a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic simulation of a thin, viscous, locally-isothermal corotating disk orbiting an equal-mass Newtonian binary point mass on a fixed circular orbit. We study the structure of the disk after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Andrew I. MacFadyen , Milos Milosavljevic

In this paper, we show that the eccentricity of a planet on an inclined orbit with respect to a disc can be pumped up to high values by the gravitational potential of the disc, even when the orbit of the planet crosses the disc plane. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Caroline Terquem , Aikel Ajmia

We identify a new secular instability of eccentric stellar disks around supermassive black holes. We show that retrograde precession of the stellar orbits, due to the presence of a stellar cusp, induces coherent torques that amplify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Ann-Marie Madigan , Yuri Levin , Clovis Hopman

The dust production in debris discs by grinding collisions of planetesimals requires their orbits to be stirred. However, stirring levels remain largely unconstrained, and consequently the stirring mechanisms as well. This work shows how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Sebastian Marino

Of the 21 known gaseous debris discs around white dwarfs, a large fraction of them display observational features that are well described by an eccentric distribution of gas. In the absence of embedded objects or additional forces, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 David Trevascus , Daniel J. Price , Rebecca Nealon , David Liptai , Christopher J. Manser , Dimitri Veras

A new theory of eccentric accretion discs is presented. Starting from the basic fluid-dynamical equations in three dimensions, I derive the fundamental set of one-dimensional equations that describe how the mass, angular momentum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. I. Ogilvie

Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

We have applied an eccentric accretion disc theory in simplified form to the case of an accretion disc in a binary system, where the disc contains the 3:1 Lindblad resonance. This is relevant to the case of superhumps in SU Ursae Majoris…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon Goodchild , Gordon Ogilvie

We consider discs that orbit a central object and are tidally perturbed by a circular orbit companion. Such discs are sometimes subject to an eccentric instability due to the effects of certain resonances. Eccentric instabilities may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Stephen H. Lubow