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We have investigated the photoneutron cross section of the isotopes $^{148,150}$Nd, $^{154}$Sm, and $^{154,160}$Gd close to the neutron emission threshold in photoactivation experiments at the Darmstadt superconducting electron linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Hasper , S. Müller , D. Savran , L. Schnorrenberger , K. Sonnabend , A. Zilges

A new experimental area, the NEAR station, has recently been built at the CERN n TOF facility, at a short distance from the spallation target (1.5 m). The new area, characterized by a neutron beam of very high flux, has been designed with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-13 N. Patronis , A. Mengoni , N. Colonna , M. Cecchetto , C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , J. Lerendegui-Marco , G. Gervino , M. E. Stamati , S. Goula , A. P. Bernardes , M. Mastromarco , A. Manna , R. Vlastou , C. Massimi , M. Calviani , V. Alcayne , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , V. Babiano-Suarez , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamano , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , P. Colombetti , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Duran , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernandez , B. Fernandez-Dominguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. Garcia-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , S. Gilardoni , E. Gonzalez-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapova , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krticka , N. Kyritsis , I. Ladarescu , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , T. Martınez , A. Masi , P. Mastinu , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , P. M. Milazzo , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , A. Perez de Rada , P. Perez-Maroto , J. A. Pavon-Rodrıguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , J. Plaza , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , A. Sanchez , M. Sabate-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrio , P. Torres-Sanchez , S. Urlass , E. Vagena , S. Valenta , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , T. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Zugec

We report on an experimental demonstration of efficient neutron generation based on direct laser acceleration in microwire-array targets irradiated by ultrashort (tens of femtoseconds) laser pulses. The optimal array period was identified,…

The present work reports the results of 30S radioactive beam development for a future experiment directly measuring data to extrapolate the 30S(alpha,p) stellar reaction rate in Type I X-ray bursts, a phenomena where nuclear explosions…

The results of measurements of the production of neutron-rich nuclei by the fragmentation of a 48Ca beam at 142 MeV/u are presented. Evidence was found for the production of a new isotope that is the most neutron-rich silicon nuclide, 44Si,…

The applicability of Coulomb dissociation reactions to determine the cross section for the inverse neutron capture reaction was explored using the reaction 8Li(gamma,n)7Li. A 69.5 MeV/nucleon 8Li beam was incident on a Pb target, and the…

We consider the production of 2.22 MeV radiation resulting from the capture of neutrons in the atmosphere of the secondary in an X-ray binary system, where the neutrons are produced in the accretion disk around the compact primary star and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Jean , N. Guessoum

The response of a scintillation detector with a cylindrical 1.5-inch LaBr3:Ce crystal to incident neutrons has been measured in the energy range En = 2-12 MeV. Neutrons were produced by proton irradiation of a Li target at Ep = 5-14.6 MeV…

Neutron capture cross sections of unstable isotopes are important for neutron induced nucleosynthesis as well as for technological applications. The Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) or comparable facilities will be able to produce radioactive…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-10-08 R. Reifarth , R. C. Haight , M. Heil , F. Kaeppeler , D. J. Vieira

Accurate neutron capture cross sections are essential for the design and operation of fast reactors using MOX fuels. For $^{242}$Pu, the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) recommends 8--12% accuracy in the fast energy region (2--500 keV), compared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-09 J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Guerrero , E. Mendoza , J. M. Quesada , K. Eberhardt , A. R. Junghans , V. Alcayne , V. Babiano , O. Aberle , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , V. Becares , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , M. Barbagallo , S. Barros , F. Becvar , C. Beinrucker , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , A. R. García , A. Gawlik , T. Glodariu , I. F. Goncalves , E. González-Romero , A. Goverdovski , E. Griesmayer , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , T. Heftrich , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , T. Katabuchi , P. Kavrigin , V. Ketlerov , V. Khryachkov , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , M. Krticka , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , R. Losito , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , S. Montesano , A. Musumarra , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , J. I. Porras , J. Praena , K. Rajeev , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego-Perez , P. C. Rout , C. Rubbia , J. A. Ryan , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , P. Sedyshev , A. G. Smith , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , M. Weigand , C. Weiss , C. Wolf , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Zugec , the n_TOF Collaboration

We have measured double-differential cross sections in the interaction of 175 MeV quasimonoenergetic neutrons with O, Si, Fe and Bi. We have compared these results with model calculations with INCL4.5-Abla07, MCNP6 and TALYS-1.2. We have…

Radiative capture of protons is investigated as a probe of clustering in nuclei far from stability. The first such measurement on a halo nucleus is reported here for the reaction $^6$He(p,$\gamma$) at 40 MeV. Capture into $^7$Li is observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Sauvan , F. M. Marqués , H. W. Wilschut , N. A. Orr

The total cross sections of the radiative neutron capture processes on 9Be, 14C, 14N, 15N, and 16O are described in the framework of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of orbital states according to Young tableaux.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Sergey Dubovichenko , Albert Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov , Nadezhda Afanasyeva

The neutron capture cross section of 48Ca was measured relative to the known gold cross section at kT = 52 keV using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the Van-de-Graaff accelerator, Universitaet…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mohr , H. Oberhummer , H. Beer , W. Rochow , V. Koelle , G. Staudt , P. V. Sedyshev , Yu. P. Popov

Various Li compounds are commonly used at neutron facilities as neutron absorbers. These compounds provide one of the highest ratios of neutron attenuation to $\gamma$-ray production. Unfortunately, the usage of these compounds can also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-03 Valentina Santoro , Douglas D. Di Julio , Phillip M. Bentley

We present models for the slow neutron-capture process (s process) in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of metallicity [Fe/H]=-2.3 and masses 0.9 Msun to 6 Msun. We encountered different regimes of neutron-capture nucleosynthesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Richard J. Stancliffe , Carlos Rijs

We report a new measurement of the beam-spin asymmetry $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}$ for the $\vec{\gamma} n \rightarrow K^+\Sigma^-$ reaction using quasi-free neutrons in a liquid-deuterium target. The new dataset includes data at previously…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) offers valuable sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model. The Ricochet experiment will use cryogenic solid-state detectors to perform a precision measurement of the CE$\nu$NS…

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $^{137}$Ba and $^{138}$Ba at energies below two-neutron threshold using quasi-monochromatic $\gamma$-ray beams produced in laser Compton-scattering at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation…