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In this work, new theoretical results on functional type a posteriori estimates for elliptic optimal control problems with control constraints are presented. More precisely, we derive new, sharp, guaranteed and fully computable lower bounds…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Monika Wolfmayr

We give a definition of the fractional Laplacian on some noncompact manifolds, through an extension problem introduced by Caffarelli-Silvestre. While this definition in the compact case is straightforward, in the noncompact setting one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Valeria Banica , Maria del Mar González , Mariel Sáez

We show that the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group are given in terms of the scattering operator for an extension problem to the Siegel upper halfspace. Remarkably, this extension problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Rupert L. Frank , María de Mar González , Dario D. Monticelli , Jinggang Tan

This paper is concerned with the derivation of computable and guaranteed upper and lower bounds of the difference between the exact and the approximate solution of a boundary value problem for static Maxwell equations. Our analysis is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin

In this paper, we consider the backward problem for fractional in time evolution equations $\partial_t^\alpha u(t)= A u(t)$ with the Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \le 1$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and bounded above operator on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

We relate the (anisotropic) variable coefficient local and nonlocal Calder\'on problems by means of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. In particular, we prove that (partial) Dirichlet-to-Neumann data for the fractional Calder\'on problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Giovanni Covi , Tuhin Ghosh , Angkana Rüland , Gunther Uhlmann

In this work, we propose a residual-based a posteriori error estimator for algebraic flux-corrected (AFC) schemes for stationary convection-diffusion equations. A global upper bound is derived for the error in the energy norm for a general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Abhinav Jha

We study the boundary integral operator induced from the fractional Laplace equation in a bounded smooth domain. For $1/2 < \alpha? < 1$, we show the bijectivity of the boundary integral operator $S_{2\alpha} : L^p(\partial \Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 TongKeun Chang

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

This paper is concerned with spectral estimates for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the degenerate $p$-Laplace operator in bounded simply connected domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$. The proposed approach relies on the conformal analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 C. Deneche , V. Pchelintsev

In this paper, we investigate a fractional differential equation involving sequential Caputo derivatives, motivated by recent research on fractional models with multiple memory effects. Using techniques inspired by earlier works on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Fayziev Yusuf , Jumaeva Shakhnoza

This work is concerned with a posteriori error estimates of the functional type for approximations constructed by space-time IgA scheme presented in paper by Langer, Neumueller, and Moore (2016). We consider approxima- tions in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Ulrich Langer , Svetlana Matculevich , Sergey Repin

We introduce and explain key relations between a posteriori error estimates and subspace correction methods viewed as preconditioners for problems in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We set the stage using the Finite Element Exterior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Yuwen Li , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In two dimensions, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for finite element approximations of the stationary Navier Stokes equations with singular sources on Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polygonal domains. Under a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We obtain sharp interior Schauder estimates for solutions to nonlocal Poisson problems driven by fractional powers of nondivergence form elliptic operators $(-a^{ij}(x) \partial_{ij})^s$, for $0<s<1$, in bounded domains under minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

In this paper we present and analyze a weighted residual a posteriori error estimate for an optimal control problem. The problem involves a nondifferentiable cost functional, a state equation with an integral fractional Laplacian, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Fangyuan Wang , Qiming Wang , Zhaojie Zhou

In this note we analyze the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension function using tools from the theory of stochastic analysis applied to Dirichlet problems. We use a stochastic approach to give the explicit formulation of the kernel associated to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Michelangelo Cavina

This work deals with the a posteriori error estimates for the Darcy-Forchheimer problem. We introduce the corresponding variational formulation and discretize it by using the finite-element method. A posteriori error estimate with two types…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Georges Semaan , Toni Sayah , Faouzi Triki

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan
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