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Our focus is upon {\it irreducible} nonnegative $n$-by-$n$ matrix realizations of nonnegatively realizable spectra or, equivalently, characteristic polynomials. After giving some general background, we make some useful new observations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 C. R. Johnson , C. Marijuán , M. Pisonero

We prove local and global invertibility of Sobolev solutions of certain differential inclusions which prevent the differential matrix from having negative eigenvalues. Our results are new even for quasiregular mappings in two dimensions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

Let $\pi: Y\rightarrow X$ be a continuous surjection between compact Hausdorff spaces $Y$ and $X$ which is irreducible in the sense that if $F\subsetneq Y$ is closed, then $\pi(F)\neq X$. We exhibit isomorphisms between various Boolean…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 David R. Pitts

We investigate linear maps between matrix algebras that remain positive under tensor powers, i.e., under tensoring with $n$ copies of themselves. Completely positive and completely co-positive maps are trivial examples of this kind. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Alexander Müller-Hermes , David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

A strong backdoor in a formula $\phi$ of propositional logic to a tractable class $\mathcal{C}$ of formulas is a set $B$ of variables of $\phi$ such that every assignment of the variables in $B$ results in a formula from $\mathcal{C}$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Nikolas Mählmann , Sebastian Siebertz , Alexandre Vigny

Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problems are expressed as mathematical formulas. This paper presents a matrix representation for these SAT problems. It shows how to use this matrix representation to get the full set of valid satisfying…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Paul W. Homer

Given a positive integer $k$, we investigate the $k$-redcibility of self-maps in the monoid $\AA^k(X\vee Y)$, consisting of self-maps that induce isomorphisms on homology groups up to degree $k$. In general, verifying $k$-reducibility is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gopal Chandra Dutta

We consider the problem of finding nonzero eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of a matrix $AA^{\top}$, where $A$ is a special incidence matrix; This matrix can equivalently be defined based on a match relation between some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-24 M. Mohammad-Noori , N. Ghareghani , M. Ghandi

We give several versions of local and global inverse mapping theorem for tame non necessarily smooth, mappings. Here tame mapping means a mapping which is subanalytic or, more generally, definable in some o-minimal structure. Our sufficient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Toshizumi Fukui , Krzysztof Kurdyka , Laurentiu Paunescu

We consider linear recurrences with polynomial coefficients of Poincar\'e type and with a unique simple dominant eigenvalue. We give an algorithm that proves or disproves positivity of solutions provided the initial conditions satisfy a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

We provide a novel tool which may be used to construct new examples of positive maps in matrix algebras (or, equivalently, entanglement witnesses). It turns out that this can be used to prove positivity of several well known maps (such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Justyna Pytel Zwolak , Dariusz Chruściński

Let $X$ be a real normed vector space with a cone $K\subseteq X$ satisfying either (i) $K$ is closed with non-empty interior or (ii) $K$ has non-zero extremals or (iii) $K$ is closed and $X$ is a Banach space. In this short note, we provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Pavankumar Raickwade , K. C. Sivakumar

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear frequently in various signal processing applications. It can be very useful to have theoretical characterizations that quantify the level of ill-posedness for a given inverse problem and the degree…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Justin P. Haldar

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain some bounds for the eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 R. Sharma , M. Pal , A. Sharma

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

We give the criterion for the irreducibility, the Schur irreducibility and the indecomposability of the set of two $n\times n$ matrices $\Lambda_n$ and $A_n$ in terms of the subalgebra associated with the "support" of the matrix $A_n$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-02 Alexandre Kosyak

In this paper, we discuss positive maps induced by (irreducibly) covariant linear operators for finite groups. The application of group theory methods allows deriving some new results of a different kind. In particular, a family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Piotr Kopszak , Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński

We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(\mathcal{A,\tau})$ via operators $Z\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ whose entries consist of positive elements from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Jeremy Levick , Mizanur Rahaman

We investigate the properties of relative analogues of admissible Ind, Pro, and elementary Tate objects for pairs of exact categories, and give criteria for those categories to be abelian. A relative index map is introduced, and as an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Oliver Braunling , Michael Groechenig , Jesse Wolfson
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