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From perturbation theory, Green's functions are known for providing a simple and convenient access to the (complete) spectrum of atoms and ions. Having these functions available, they may help carry out perturbation expansions to any order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche

In this article, we present the general form of the full electromagnetic Green function which is suitable for the application in bulk materials physics. In particular, we show how the seven adjustable parameter functions of the free Green…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 G. A. H. Schober , R. Starke

Based on the closed time path formalism, a new Feynman rule for directly calculating the retarded and advanced Green functions is deduced. This Feynman rule is used to calculate the two-point self-energy and three-point vertex correction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Xiao , Enke Wang

Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Luciano Di Fiore , Giampiero Esposito , Leopoldo Milano , Luigi Rosa

Finite size effects alter not only the energy levels of small systems, but can also lead to new effective interactions within these systems. Here the problem of low energy quantum scattering by a spherically symmetric short range potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Kim , J. Schmiedmayer , P. Schmelcher

We develop a theoretical framework to determine distribution functions in nonequilibrium systems coupled to equilibrium reservoirs, by using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique. As a paradigmatic example, we consider the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Taira Kawamura , Yusuke Kato

Green's function methods within many-body perturbation theory provide a general framework for treating electronic correlations in excited states. Here we investigate the cumulant form of the one-electron Green's function based on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 F. D. Vila , J. J. Rehr , J. J. Kas , K. Kowalski , B. Peng

We study the Neumann Green's function for second order parabolic systems in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients in a cylindrical domain $\mathcal{Q}=\Omega\times (-\infty,\infty)$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

We construct Green's functions for divergence form, second order parabolic systems in non-smooth time-varying domains whose boundaries are locally represented as graph of functions that are Lipschitz continuous in the spatial variables and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

Dielectric cylindrical waveguides are widely used for confining and guiding of electromagnetic waves in relatively wide range of frequencies. They have found numerous technological and scientific applications in telecommunications,…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-27 A. A. Saharian , L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan

Concise and explicit formulas for dyadic Green's functions, representing the electric and magnetic fields due to a dipole source placed in layered media, are derived in this paper. First, the electric and magnetic fields in the spectral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Min Hyung Cho , Wei Cai

Recent work in the literature has studied rigid Casimir cavities in a weak gravitational field, or in de Sitter spacetime, or yet other spacetime models. The present review paper studies the difficult problem of direct evaluation of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano

Using a path integral approach and bosonization, we calculate the low energy asymptotics of the one particle Green's function for a ``magnetically incoherent'' one dimensional strongly interacting electron gas at temperatures much greater…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Leon Balents

The single-particle Green's function (GF) of mesoscopic structures plays a central role in mesoscopic quantum transport. The recursive GF technique is a standard tool to compute this quantity numerically, but it lacks physical transparency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Shu-Hui Zhang , Wen Yang , Kai Chang

A Green's function formalism is used to calculate the spectrum of localized modes of an impurity layer implanted within a ferromagnetic thin film. The equations of motion for the Green's functions are determined in the framework of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 R. V. Leite , B. T. F. Morais , J. Milton Pereira , R. N. Costa Filho

In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Y. F. Alam , A. Behne , W. S. Chisholm , J. Compton

Green's function plays a significant role in both theoretical analysis and numerical computing of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, in most cases, Green's function is difficult to compute. The troubles arise in the following…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Guochang Lin , Fukai Chen , Pipi Hu , Xiang Chen , Junqing Chen , Jun Wang , Zuoqiang Shi

A parallel algorithm for the implementation of the recursive Green's function technique, which is extensively applied in the coherent scattering formalism, is developed. The algorithm performs a domain decomposition of the scattering region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Drouvelis , P. Schmelcher , P. Bastian

Let $L$ be a second-order, homogeneous, constant (complex) coefficient elliptic system in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$. The goal of this article is provide a qualitative and quantitative study of the nature of the Green function associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Martin Dindoš , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We investigate the spin and pseudospin symmetry in the single-particle resonant states by solving the Dirac equation containing a Woods-Saxon potential with Green's function method. Taking double-magic nucleus $^{208}$Pb as an example,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ting-Ting Sun , Wan-Li Lu , Long Qian , Yu-Xiao Li