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The Alliance for Open Media has recently initiated coding tool exploration activities towards the next-generation video coding beyond AV1. With this regard, this paper presents a package of coding tools that have been investigated,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Xin Zhao , Liang Zhao , Madhu Krishnan , Yixin Du , Shan Liu , Debargha Mukherjee , Yaowu Xu , Adrian Grange

Battery life is one of the major limitations to mobile device use, which makes research on energy efficient soft- and hardware an important task. This paper investigates the energy required by a CPU when decoding compressed bitstream videos…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , Dominic Springer , Andrea Eichenseer , André Kaup

In this paper, we present a bit stream feature based energy model that accurately estimates the energy required to decode a given HEVC-coded bit stream. Therefore, we take a model from literature and extend it by explicitly modeling the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Christian Herglotz , Dominic Springer , Marc Reichenbach , Benno Stabernack , André Kaup

This paper presents a method to accurately estimate the required decoding energy for a given HEVC software decoding solution. We show that the decoder's processing time as returned by common C++ and UNIX functions is a highly suitable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , Elisabeth Walencik , André Kaup

Modern video encoders have evolved into sophisticated pieces of software in which various coding tools interact with each other. In the past, singlepass encoding was not considered for Video-On-Demand (VOD) use cases. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , Julien Zouein , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Research has shown that decoder energy models are helpful tools for improving the energy efficiency in video playback applications. For example, an accurate feature-based bit stream model can reduce the energy consumption of the decoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

This paper investigates the decoding energy and decoding time demand of VTM-7.0 in relation to HM-16.20. We present the first detailed comparison of two video codecs in terms of software decoder energy consumption. The evaluation shows that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The integration of advanced video codecs into the streaming pipeline is growing in response to the increasing demand for high quality video content. However, the significant computational demand for advanced codecs like Versatile Video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Yiqun Liu , Hadi Amirpour , Mohsen Abdoli , Christian Timmerer , Thomas Guionnet

Streaming services gradually support high-quality videos for better user experience. However, streaming high-quality video on mobile devices consumes a considerable amount of energy. This paper presents the design and prototype of EVSO,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Kyoungjun Park , Myungchul Kim

The AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) standard can achieve considerable compression efficiency thanks to the usage of many advanced tools and improvements, such as advanced inter-prediction modes. However, these come at the cost of high computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Jieon Kim , Saverio Blasi , Andre Seixas Dias , Marta Mrak , Ebroul Izquierdo

The global significance of energy consumption of video communication renders research on the energy need of video coding an important task. To do so, usually, a dedicated setup is needed that measures the energy of the encoding and decoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Geetha Ramasubbu , André Kaup , Christian Herglotz

This paper presents the constrained directional enhancement filter designed for the AV1 royalty-free video codec. The in-loop filter is based on a non-linear low-pass filter and is designed for vectorization efficiency. It takes into…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Steinar Midtskogen , Jean-Marc Valin

Pareto-front optimization is crucial for addressing the multi-objective challenges in video streaming, enabling the identification of optimal trade-offs between conflicting goals such as bitrate, video quality, and decoding complexity. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Angeliki Katsenou , Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

In recent years, the proliferation of multimedia applications and formats, such as IPTV, Virtual Reality (VR, 360-degree), and point cloud videos, has presented new challenges to the video compression research community. Simultaneously,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Thomas Amestoy , Naty Sidaty , Wassim Hamidouche , Pierrick Philippe , Daniel Menard

The main contributions of this paper are twofold: First, we present an in-depth analysis of the impact of frame rate reductions on the visual quality of the video and the encoding as well as decoding energy. Second, we propose a lightweight…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Geetha Ramasubbu , Andrè Kaup , Christian Herglotz

Developing energy-efficient video encoding algorithms is highly important due to the high processing complexities and, consequently, the high energy demand of the encoding process. To accomplish this, the energy consumption of the video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Geetha Ramasubbu , Andrè Kaup , Christian Herglotz

With the increasing advancements in video compression efficiency achieved by newer codecs such as HEVC, AV1, and VVC, and intelligent encoding strategies, as well as improved bandwidth availability,there has been a proliferation and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Nabajeet Barman , Steven Schmidt , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Maria G Martini

The growth in video Internet traffic and advancements in video attributes such as framerate, resolution, and bit-depth boost the demand to devise a large-scale, highly efficient video encoding environment. This is even more essential for…

By 2022, we expect video traffic to reach 82% of the total internet traffic. Undoubtedly, the abundance of video-driven applications will likely lead internet video traffic percentage to a further increase in the near future, enabled by…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Gangadharan Esakki , Andreas Panayides , Venkatesh Jatla , Marios Pattichis

As the successor of H.265/HEVC, the new versatile video coding standard (H.266/VVC) can provide up to 50% bitrate saving with the same subjective quality, at the cost of increased decoding complexity. To accelerate the application of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Yiming Li , Shan Liu , Yu Chen , Yushan Zheng , Sijia Chen , Bin Zhu , Jian Lou