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In this chapter, the Hilbert space framework in the mathematical theory of composite materials is introduced for studying the properties of effective operators. The goal is to introduce some of the key concepts and fundamental theorems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Aaron Welters

Given a parity-check matrix $H_m$ of a $q$-ary Hamming code, we consider a partition of the columns into two subsets. Then, we consider the two codes that have these submatrices as parity-check matrices. We say that anyone of these two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 J. Borges , J. Rifà , V. A. Zinoviev

A matrix is said to be {\it cyclic} if its characteristic polynomial is equal to its minimal polynomial. Cyclic matrices play an important role in some algorithms for matrix group computation, such as the Cyclic Meataxe developed by P. M.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Scott Brown , Cheryl E. Praeger , Michael Giudici

Quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes with large girths play a crucial role in several research and application fields, including channel coding, compressed sensing and distributed storage systems. A major challenge in respect of the code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Guohua Zhang , Xiangya Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Yi Fang

The ability to simulate one Hamiltonian with another is an important primitive in quantum information processing. In this paper, a simulation method for arbitrary $\sigma_z \otimes \sigma_z$ interaction based on Hadamard matrices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. Leung

One of the main goals of design theory is to classify, characterize and count various combinatorial objects with some prescribed properties. In most cases, however, one quickly encounters a combinatorial explosion and even if the complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Ferenc Szöllősi

Quaternary code (QC) designs form an attractive class of nonregular factorial fractions. We develop a complementary set theory for characterizing optimal QC designs that are highly fractionated in the sense of accommodating a large number…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rahul Mukerjee , Boxin Tang

We describe an approach to the circulant Hadamard conjecture based on Walsh-Fourier analysis. We show that the existence of a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n$ is equivalent to the existence of a non-trivial solution of a certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-26 M. Matolcsi

In this paper, we describe a reliable symbolic computational algorithm for inverting general cyclic heptadiagonal matrices by using parallel computing along with recursion. The algorithm is implementable to the Computer Algebra System(CAS)…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-17 A. A. Karawia

The concept of switching has arisen in several different areas within combinatorics. The act of switching usually transforms a combinatorial object into a non-isomorphic object of the same type, in a way that some key property is preserved.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Dean Crnković , Ronan Egan , Andrea Švob

This paper discusses various aspects of the collection of unitary operators $CUC$, where $U$ is a fixed unitary operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and $C$ varies over the set of all conjugations on $\mathcal{H}$ (antilinear,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Javad Mashreghi , Marek Ptak , William T. Ross

We present an alternative scheme to the widely used method of representing the basis of one-band Hubbard model through the relation $I=I_{\uparrow}+2^{M}I_{\downarrow}$ given by H. Q. Lin and J. E. Gubernatis [Comput. Phys. 7, 400 (1993)],…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-24 Medha Sharma , M. A. H. Ahsan

Binary self-dual codes with large minimum distances, such as the extended Hamming code and the Golay code, are fascinating objects in the coding theory. They are closely related to sporadic simple groups, lattices and invariant theory. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Hao Chen

We present a new method for constructing affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in every even dimension. This method has an intersection with the Di\c{t}\u{a} construction and it generalizes the Sz\"oll\H{o}si's method. We reproduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

We consider the problem of constructing explicit Hitting sets for Combinatorial Shapes, a class of statistical tests first studied by Gopalan, Meka, Reingold, and Zuckerman (STOC 2011). These generalize many well-studied classes of tests,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Aditya Bhaskara , Devendra Desai , Srikanth Srinivasan

This paper introduces a new systematic algorithm for constructing periodic Euclidean weaving diagrams with combinatorial arguments. It is shown that such a weaving diagram can be considered as a specific type of four-regular periodic planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Mizuki Fukuda , Motoko Kotani , Sonia Mahmoudi

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative method for solving a system of linear equations. It can be extended so as to reconstruct a vector $x$ in a (separable) Hilbert space from the inner-products $\{\langle x, \phi_{n} \rangle\}$. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Anna Aboud , Emelie Curl , Steven N. Harding , M. Vaughan , Eric S. Weber

It is shown that a normalized complex Hadamard matrix of order $6$ having three distinct columns, each containing at least one $-1$ entry necessarily belongs to the transposed Fourier family, or to the family of $2$-circulant complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Ákos K. Matszangosz , Ferenc Szöllősi

Exact hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) of large spatial datasets is limited in practice by the $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ time and memory required for the full pairwise distance matrix. We present GSHAC (Geographically Sparse…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Victor Maus , Vinicius Pozzobon Borin

A pair of sequences is called a Z-complementary pair (ZCP) if it has zero aperiodic autocorrelation sums at each of the non-zero time-shifts within {a} certain region, called the zero correlation zone (ZCZ). ZCPs are categorised into two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Zhi Gu , Zhengchun Zhou , Qi Wang , Pingzhi Fan