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We review recent developments in the theory of brane tilings and four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. This review consists of two parts. In part I, we describe foundations of brane tilings, emphasizing the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Masahito Yamazaki

A new infinite class of Chern-Simons theories is presented using brane tilings. The new class reproduces all known cases so far and introduces many new models that are dual to M2 brane theories which probe a toric non-compact CY 4-fold. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

Given a brane tiling, that is, a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a singular 3-Calabi-Yau variety. Using the brane tiling, we can also construct all crepant resolutions of the above variety. We give an explicit toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Martin Bender , Sergey Mozgovoy

We introduce new techniques based on brane tilings to investigate D3-branes probing orientifolds of toric Calabi-Yau singularities. With these new tools, one can write down many orientifold models and derive the resulting low-energy gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Daniel Krefl , Jaemo Park , Angel M. Uranga , David Vegh

We introduce brane brick models, a novel type of Type IIA brane configurations consisting of D4-branes ending on an NS5-brane. Brane brick models are T-dual to D1-branes over singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. They fully encode the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We give some simple examples of mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds in Type II string theory. These are realised as toroidal orbifolds. Motivated by the Strominger, Yau, Zaslow argument we give explicitly the mirror transformation which maps Type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. S. Acharya

We perform a Hodge theoretic study of parameter dependent families of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds in type II and F-theory compactifcations. Starting from a geometric Gauss-Manin connection for B type branes we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-24 Murad Alim , Michael Hecht , Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Adrian Mertens , Masoud Soroush

Reflexive polyhedra encode the combinatorial data for mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. We investigate the geometrical structures of circumscribed polytopes with a minimal number of facets and of inscribed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kreuzer , H. Skarke

We develop tools for determining the gauge theory resulting from a configuration of Type IIB D3-branes probing a non-compact, toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold, in the presence of additional flavor D7-branes with general embeddings. Two main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sebastian Franco , Angel Uranga

We introduce a class of 4-dimensional crystal melting models that count the BPS bound state of branes on toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. The crystalline structure is determined by the brane brick model associated to the Calabi-Yau 4-fold under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Sebastián Franco

During the last years we have generated a large number of data related to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties which can be described by reflexive polyhedra. We classified all reflexive polyhedra in three dimensions leading to K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

Four-dimensional CFTs dual to branes transverse to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds have been described by bipartite graphs on a torus (dimer models). We use the theory of dessins d'enfants to describe these in terms of triples of permutations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

In this article, we consider the class of 2-Calabi-Yau tilted algebras that are defined by a quiver with potential whose dual graph is a tree. We call these algebras \emph{dimer tree algebras} because they can also be realized as quotients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Ralf Schiffler , Khrystyna Serhiyenko

We describe a simple algorithm that computes the recently discovered brane tilings for a given generic toric singular Calabi-Yau threefold. This therefore gives AdS/CFT dual quiver gauge theories for D3-branes probing the given non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amihay Hanany , David Vegh

We introduce a family of compatible Poisson brackets on the space of $2\times 2$ polynomial matrices, which contains the reflection equation algebra bracket. Then we use it to derive a multi-Hamiltonian structure for a set of integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-22 A. V. Tsiganov

In this note we present pairs of hyperkaehler orbifolds which satisfy two different versions of mirror symmetry. On the one hand, we show that their Hodge numbers (or more precisely, stringy E-polynomials) are equal. On the other hand, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tamas Hausel , Michael Thaddeus

Calabi-Yau manifolds are important objects in algebraic geometry and in theoretical physics. A hypothesis of mirror symmetry is that Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimension 3 come in pairs, with the Hodge numbers of one manifold mirroring the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Ingrid Fausk

The field content and interactions of almost all known gauge theories in AdS_5/CFT_4 can be expressed in terms of dimer models or bipartite graphs drawn on a torus. Associated with the fundamental cell is a complex structure parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee

Reflexive polygons have been extensively studied in a variety of contexts in mathematics and physics. We generalize this programme by looking at the 45 different lattice polygons with two interior points up to SL(2,$\mathbb{Z}$)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Jiakang Bao , Grace Beaney Colverd , Yang-Hui He