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We present a new method to calculate moments of parton distribution functions of any order with lattice QCD computations. This method leverages the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of twist-2 operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-02 Andrea Shindler

We consider large-order perturbative expansions in QED and QCD. The coefficients of the expansions are known to be dominated by the so called ultraviolet (UV) renormalons which arise from inserting a chain of vacuum-polarization graphs into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 A. I. Vainshtein , V. I. Zakharov

The quark (gluon)-hadron duality constitutes a basis for the theoretical treatment of a wide range of inclusive processes -- from hadronic \tau decays and R_{e^+e^-}, to semileptonic and nonleptonic decay rates of heavy flavor hadrons. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Chibisov , R. David Dikeman , M. Shifman , N. G. Uraltsev

The field theoretic renormalization group (RG) and the operator product expansion (OPE) are applied to the model of a density field advected by a random turbulent velocity field. The latter is governed by the stochastic Navier-Stokes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-27 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , M. M. Kostenko , T. Lučivjanský

We calculate the coefficients of operators with dimensions d <= 7 in the operator product expansion of correlators of q Gamma Q currents, for the effective field theory of an infinite-mass quark, Q. Exact two-loop results are obtained, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. J. Broadhurst , A. G. Grozin

We develop a general mathematical framework to analyze scaling regimes and derive explicit analytic solutions for gradient flow (GF) in large learning problems. Our key innovation is a formal power series expansion of the loss evolution,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Dmitry Yarotsky , Eugene Golikov , Yaroslav Gusev

The hadronic decay rate of the tau lepton serves as one of the most precise determinations of the QCD coupling alpha_s. The dominant theoretical source of uncertainty at present resides in the seeming disparity of two approaches to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Jamin

We present analytical results for the Euclidean 2-point correlator of the flavor-singlet vector current evolved by the gradient flow at next-to-leading order ($O(g^2)$) in perturbatively massless QCD-like theories. We show that the evolved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Marco Boers , Elisabetta Pallante

We show, within the framework of the Euclidean $\phi^4$-quantum field theory in four dimensions, that the Wilson operator product expansion (OPE) is not only an asymptotic expansion at short distances as previously believed, but even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefan Hollands , Christoph Kopper

We calculate the order alpha_s^2 and order alpha_s^3 QCD contributions to colour-singlet exchange in the leading log s approximation. We implement the resulting amplitude at the hadronic level and thus construct the QCD pomeron and odderon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. R. Cudell , B. U. Nguyen

We review the status of the practical operator product expansion (OPE), when applied to two-point correlators of QCD currents which interpolate to mesonic resonances, in view of the violations of local quark-hadron duality. Covered topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

In a previous article, we have shown that the discrepancy between the fixed-order (FOPT) and contour-improved (CIPT) perturbative expansions for $\tau$ hadronic spectral function moments, which had affected the precision of $\alpha_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Miguel A. Benitez-Rathgeb , Diogo Boito , André H. Hoang , Matthias Jamin

The gradient flow exponentially suppresses ultraviolet field fluctuations and removes ultraviolet divergences (up to a multiplicative fermionic wavefunction renormalization). It can be used to describe real-space Wilsonian renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-21 Anna Hasenfratz , Christopher J. Monahan , Matthew D. Rizik , Andrea Shindler , Oliver Witzel

Perturbation expansions appear to be divergent series in many physically interesting situations, including in quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where the perturbative coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer , Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan

We present the complete one-loop matching of the baryon- and lepton-number-conserving low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) to the QCD gradient flow. Using Euclidean conventions and the background-field formulation of the gradient flow,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Òscar L. Crosas , Peter Stoffer

We show how the use of standard perturbative RG in dimensional regularization allows for a renormalization group based computation of both the spectrum and a family of coefficients of the operator product expansion (OPE) for a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-18 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

Using finite size scaling techniques and a renormalization scheme based on the Gradient Flow, we determine non-perturbatively the $\beta$-function of the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory for a range of renormalized couplings $\bar g^2\sim 1-12$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-02 Mattia Dalla Brida , Alberto Ramos

The Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of current correlators at short distances beyond perturbation theory in QCD, together with Cauchy's theorem in the complex energy plane, are the pillars of the method of QCD sum rules. This technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. Dominguez

In recent years, energy correlators have emerged as a powerful tool to explore the field theoretic structure of strong interactions at particle colliders. In this Letter we initiate a novel study of the non-perturbative power corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Hao Chen , Pier Francesco Monni , Zhen Xu , Hua Xing Zhu

Hadronic tau decays offer the possibility of determining the strong coupling alpha_s at relatively low energy. Precisely for this reason, however, good control over the perturbative QCD corrections, the non-perturbative condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Matthias Jamin