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A closed-form model for the nonlinear interference (NLI) in Raman amplified links is presented, the formula accounts for both forward (FW) and backward (BW) pumping schemes and inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) effect. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 H. Buglia , M. Jarmolovicius , L. Galdino , R. I. Killey , P. Bayvel

An accurate, closed-form expression evaluating the nonlinear interference (NLI) power in coherent optical transmission systems in the presence of inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) is derived. The analytical result enables a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Daniel Semrau , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

In this paper, we present a novel closed-form model (CFM) for accurate and fast evaluation of nonlinear interference in modern ultrawideband coherent optical fiber communication systems. Starting from the Gaussian noise model (GN model),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-08 Mahdi Ranjbar Zefreh , Pierluigi Poggiolini

The enhanced Gaussian noise (EGN) model, which accounts for inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS), has been extensively utilized for evaluating nonlinear interference (NLI) within the C+L band. Compared to closed-form expressions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Ruiyang Xia , Guanjun Gao , Zanshan Zhao , Haoyu Wang , Kun Wen , Daobin Wang

A closed-form formula is derived, which corrects for the modulation format dependence of the Gaussian Noise (GN) model in the presence of inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS). The analytical result enables a rapid estimate of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Daniel Semrau , Eric Sillekens , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

In this paper we report on the details of the derivation of approximate closed-form results related to the coherence effect in non-linear noise accumulation, in the context of the GN-model of fiber non-linearity. The coherence effect is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Pierluigi Poggiolini

Coherent dual-polarization (DP) optical transmission systems encode information on the four available degrees of freedom of an optical field: the two polarization states, each with two quadrature components. Such systems naturally operate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

The accuracy of a recently-developed closed-form GN nonlinear interference model is evaluated in experimental 1065 km S+C+L band WDM transmission with backward Raman pumping. The model accurately estimates the nonlinear interference and ASE…

In this paper, a closed form formula for nonlinearity modeling in modern coherent fiber optic communication systems is derived based on the incoherent GN model. The model covers multi-channel interference (MCI). The effectiveness of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-11 Mahdi Ranjbar Zefreh , Pierluigi Poggiolini

We derived an approximate non-linear interference (NLI) closed-form model (CFM), capable of handling a very broad range of optical WDM system scenarios. We tested the CFM over 8500 randomized C-band WDM systems, of which 6250 were…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Mahdi Ranjbar Zefreh , Fabrizio Forghieri , Stefano Piciaccia , Pierluigi Poggiolini

A closed-form expression that estimates the nonlinear interference of arbitrary modulation formats in Raman amplified links is presented. Accounting for any pumping schemes and inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering effect, the formula…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 H. Buglia , M. Jarmolovicius , L. Galdino , R. I. Killey , P. Bayvel

Theoretical analysis of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems equipped at the receiver by a non-linear impulsive noise suppressor is a challenging topic in communication systems. Indeed, although an exact closed-form…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Nikola Rozic , Paolo Banelli , Dinko Begusic , Josko Radic

We model the transmission of ultrawideband signals, including wavelength-dependent fibre parameters: dispersion, nonlinear coefficient and effective fibre core area. To that end, the inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering Gaussian noise…

We present a comprehensive closed-form GN/EGN model supporting ultra-wide-band systems spanning 50 THz of optical bandwidth. We show a case-study of 10x100km of SMF where we gradually increase the number of channels across the C,L,S,U,E…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Pierluigi Poggiolini , Mahdi Ranjbar-Zefreh

In this thesis the creation of nonlinear interference noise (NLIN) in the context of impairment aware flexible optical networks is investigated to estimate transmission quality. In particular, the nonlinear interference of neighboring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Joschua Dilly

Knowing only two high-order statistical moments of modulation symbols, often represented by the fourth moment called "kurtosis", the overestimation of nonlinear interference (NLI) in a Gaussian noise (GN) model due to Gaussian signaling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Junho Cho , Robert Tkach

The GN-model has been proposed as an approximate but sufficiently accurate tool for predicting uncompensated optical coherent transmission system performance, in realistic scenarios. For this specific use, the GN-model has enjoyed…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-09 A. Carena , G. Bosco , V. Curri , Y. Jiang , P. Poggiolini , F. Forghieri

In optical communications, four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats encode information onto the quadrature components of two arbitrary orthogonal states of polarisation of the optical field. These formats have recently regained attention…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Gabriele Liga , Astrid Barreiro , Hami Rabbani , Alex Alvarado

We investigate design and performance of communications over the bandlimited Gaussian channel with one-bit output quantization. A transceiver structure is proposed, which generates the channel input using a finite set of time-limited and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Rui Deng , Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

Ultra-wideband fiber optical transmission suffers from both Kerr nonlinearity and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). Mathematical models that address the interplay between Kerr nonlinearity and SRS exist. These models are based on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Hami Rabbani , Gabriele Liga , Vinicius Oliari , Lotfollah Beygi , Erik Agrell , Magnus Karlsson , Alex Alvarado
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