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Fix a finite group $G$. We seek to classify varieties with $G$-action equivariantly birational to a representation of $G$ on affine or projective space. Our focus is odd-dimensional smooth complete intersections of two quadrics, relating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We introduce two new sets of invariant functions of quark mass matrices, which express the constraints on these mass matrices due to knowledge of the quark mixing matrix. These invariants provide a very simple method to test candidate forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

Global aspects of the motion of passive scalars in time-dependent incompressible fluid flows are well described by volume-preserving (Liouvillian) three-dimensional maps. In this paper the possible invariant structures in Liouvillian maps…

chao-dyn · Physics 2012-08-02 Julyan H. E. Cartwright , Mario Feingold , Oreste Piro

We study the integral expression of a knot invariant obtained as the second coefficient in the perturbative expansion of Witten's Chern-Simons path integral associated with a knot. One of the integrals involved turns out to be a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Song Lin , Zhenghan Wang

The Qutrit state density matrix is of order 3 and depends on 8 parameters in general case. Visualization of this 8-dimensional state space is practically impossible using 8-dimensional vectors commonly used. Recently a 3-dimensional vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Vinod K. Mishra

We study the existence of invariant quadrics for a class of systems of difference equations in ${\mathbb R}^n$ defined by linear fractionals sharing denominator. Such systems can be described in terms of some square matrix $A$ and we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Ignacio Bajo

We present two general methods to implement quantum circuits for the direct measuring of local unitary invariants on quantum computers. We work these out for important three-qubit invariants, and also demonstrate these on the IBM Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Szilárd Szalay , Frédéric Holweck

We compute the field of rational local unitary invariants for locally maximally mixed states and symmetrically mixed states of two qubits. In both cases, we prove that the field of rational invariants is purely transcendental. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Luca Candelori , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nick Rekuski

We define higher pentagram maps on polygons in $P^d$ for any dimension $d$, which extend R.Schwartz's definition of the 2D pentagram map. We prove their integrability by presenting Lax representations with a spectral parameter for scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

Two kinds of invariance for geometrical objects under transformations are involved in this paper. With respect to these kinds, we obtained novel invariants for almost geodesic mappings of the third type of a non-symmetric affine connection…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Dušan J. Simjanović , Nenad O. Vesić

We derive a normal form for a near-integrable, four-dimensional symplectic map with a fold or cusp singularity in its frequency mapping. The normal form is obtained for when the frequency is near a resonance and the mapping is approximately…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , A. V. Ivanov , J. D. Meiss

This paper develops geographic-style maps containing 2D lattices in all known crystals parameterised by recent complete invariants. Motivated by rigid crystal structures, lattices are considered up to rigid motion and uniform scaling. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Matthew Bright , Andrew I Cooper , Vitaliy Kurlin

For rational homology 3-spheres, there exist two universal finite-type invariants: the Le-Murakami-Ohtsuki invariant and the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant. These invariants take values in the same space of "Jacobi diagrams", but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Gwenael Massuyeau

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

We contribute to the algebraic-geometric study of discrete integrable systems generated by planar birational maps: (a) we find geometric description of Manin involutions for elliptic pencils consisting of curves of higher degree,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-05 Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei , Rene Zander

This is the first in a series of papers where we will derive invariants of three-manifolds and framed knots in them from the geometry of a manifold pseudotriangulation put in some way in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor G. Korepanov

The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Kasturi Barkataki , Louis H. Kauffman , Eleni Panagiotou

We consider quantum invariants of 3-manifolds associated with arbitrary simple Lie algebras. Using the symmetry principle we show how to decompose the quantum invariant as the product of two invariants, one of them is the invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thang T. Q. Le

We analyze the geometry on the space of non-unital phase-covariant qubit maps. Using the corresponding Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski states, we derive the Hilbert-Schmidt line and volume elements using the channel eigenvalues together with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We define some new invariants for 3-manifolds using the space of taut codim-1 foliations along with various techniques from noncommutative geometry. These invariants originate from our attempt to generalise Topological Quantum Field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Ioannis P. Zois
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