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We present a modular, extensible likelihood framework for spectroscopic inference based on synthetic model spectra. The subtraction of an imperfect model from a continuously sampled spectrum introduces covariance between adjacent datapoints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ian Czekala , Sean M. Andrews , Kaisey S. Mandel , David W. Hogg , Gregory M. Green

The geometric Langlands program is distinguished in assigning spectral decompositions to all representations, not only the irreducible ones. However, it is not even clear what is meant by a spectral decomposition when one works with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Sam Raskin

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a framework to study the spectral fluctuations in physical systems. RMT is capable of making predictions for the fluctuations only after the removal of the secular properties of the spectrum. Spectral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-02 Sherif M. Abuelenin

We study two spiked models of random matrices under general frameworks corresponding respectively to additive deformation of random symmetric matrices and multiplicative perturbation of random covariance matrices. In both cases, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Nathan Noiry

We develop an analytic perturbation theory for eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, embedded into the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint operator $H$. We assume the existence of another self-adjoint operator $A$ for which the family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Engelmann , J. S. Møller , M. G. Rasmussen

We propose definitions of SVD, spectral decomposition (for self-adjoint matrices) and Jordan decomposition which make sense for all rings. For many rings, these decompositions can be shown to exist. For some specific rings, these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Ran Gutin

This work provides a systematic study of the variational properties of decomposable functions which are compositions of an outer support function and an inner smooth mapping under certain constraint qualifications. A particular focus is put…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

It is well-known that the convergence of Krylov subspace methods to solve linear system depends on the spectrum of the coefficient matrix, moreover, it is widely accepted that for both symmetric and unsymmetric systems Krylov subspace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Tao Zhao

An interpretation of Krawtchouk matrices in terms of discrete version of the Feynman path integral is given. Also, an algebraic characterization in terms of the algebra of split quaternions is provided. The resulting properties include an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jerzy Kocik

The method of spectral decimation is applied to an infinite collection of self--similar fractals. The sets considered belong to the class of nested fractals, and are thus very symmetric. An explicit construction is given to obtain formulas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Sergio A. Hernandez , Federico Menendez-Conde

We introduce the notion of \emph{joint spectrum} of a compact set of matrices $S \subset GL_d(\mathbb{C})$, which is a multi-dimensional generalization of the joint spectral radius. We begin with a thorough study of its properties (under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Emmanuel Breuillard , Cagri Sert

Random contractions (sub-unitary random matrices) appear naturally when considering quantized chaotic maps within a general theory of open linear stationary systems with discrete time. We analyze statistical properties of complex…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommmers

This paper develops a unified analytical framework for determinant identities under finite-rank perturbations of square matrices that remains valid without invertibility assumptions. In contrast to classical inverse-based formulations, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Robert Vrabel

Reconstructing spectral densities from Euclidean lattice correlators requires an inverse Laplace transform, which is inherently ill-conditioned when applied to numerical data with statistical uncertainties. The maximum amount of information…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-18 Ryutaro Tsuji , Shoji Hashimoto

We collect some results and notions concerning generalizations for block Jacobi matrices of several concepts, which have been important for spectral studies of the simpler and better known scalar Jacobi case. We focus here on some issues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Marcin Moszyński , Grzegorz Świderski

The study of chaos and complexity in non-Hermitian quantum systems poses significant challenges due to the emergence of complex eigenvalues in their spectra. Recently, the singular value decomposition (SVD) method was proposed to address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-26 Matteo Baggioli , Kyoung-Bum Huh , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Xuhao Jiang , Keun-Young Kim , Juan F. Pedraza

The Singular Value Decomposition is a matrix decomposition technique widely used in the analysis of multivariate data, such as complex space-time images obtained in both physical and biological systems. In this paper, we examine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Sengupta , P. P. Mitra

Spectral singularities are predicted to occur in a non-Hermitian extension of the Friedrichs-Fano-Anderson model describing the decay of a discrete state $|a >$ coupled to a continuum of modes. A physical realization of the model, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 S. Longhi

Shape-constrained functional data encompass a wide array of application fields, such as activity profiling, growth curves, healthcare and mortality. Most existing methods for general functional data analysis often ignore that such data are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-13 Poorbita Kundu , Hans-Georg Müller

The spectral properties of a multilevel atomic system interacting with multiple electromagnetic fields, a modified inverted-Y system, have been theoretically investigated. In this study, a numerical matrix propagation method has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Charu Mishra , A. Chakraborty , S. R. Mishra
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