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In the framework of a systematic study of proton induced nuclear reactions on lanthanides we have measured the excitation functions on natural cerium for the production of 142,139,138m,137Pr, 141,139,137m,137g,135Ce and 133La up to 65 MeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-23 F. Tárkányi , A. Hermanne , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , I. Spahn , S. Spellerberg

Cross section measurements of the $^{58}$Ni($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^{62}$Zn reaction were performed in the energy range $E_{\alpha}=5.5-9.5$ MeV at the Nuclear Science Laboratory of the University of Notre Dame, using the NSCL Summing NaI(Tl)…

Photonuclear reactions using a laser Compton scattering (LCS) gamma source provide a new method for producing radioisotopes for medical applications. Compared with the conventional method, this method has the advantages of a high specific…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-21 Xuan Pang , Bao-Hua Sun , Li-Hua Zhu , Guang-Hong Lu , Hong-Bo Zhou , Dong Yang

This chapter will go through the important nuclear reactions in stellar evolution and explosions, passing through the individual stellar burning stages and also explosive burning conditions. To follow the changes in the composition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Thomas Rauscher

The radiative neutron capture reaction rates have been studied at very low energies which are of interest for nuclear astrophysics. The rates for many of these reactions have remained independent of temperature so far. The temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-26 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

We review different models used for reactions involved in nuclear astrophysics. The reaction rate is defined for resonant as well as for non-resonant processes. For low-density nuclei, we describe the DWBA method, the potential model, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Descouvemont , T. Rauscher

Radiative capture reactions play a crucial role in stellar nucleosynthesis but have proved challenging to determine experimentally. In particular, the large uncertainty ($\sim$100%) in the measured rate of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Friščić , T. W. Donnelly , R. G. Milner

Analyses are carried out to assess the impact of nuclear data uncertainties on keff for the European Lead Cooled Training Reactor (ELECTRA) using the Total Monte Carlo method. A large number of Pu-239 random ENDF-formated libraries…

We explore the emergence of complex structures within reaction networks, focusing on nuclear reaction networks relevant to stellar nucleosynthesis. The work presents a theoretical framework rooted in Chemical Organization Theory (COT) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Pedro Maldonado-Lang , Clément Vidal

Preliminary results of a new set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations for massive stars are presented. These results were obtained with an extended reaction network up to Bi. The discussion focuses on the importance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

The photon induced reactions which are named as photonuclear reactions have a great importance in many field of nuclear, radiation physics and related fields. Since we have planned to perform photonuclear reaction on gallium target with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Serkan Akkoyun , Tuncay Bayram

Background. Many important $\alpha$-particle induced reactions for nuclear astrophysics may only be measured using indirect techniques due to small cross sections at the energy of interest. One of such indirect technique, is to determine…

Optical potential parameters in nuclear model calculations are determined by fitting elastic scattering angular distribution data. Due to the dominance of Coulomb part, elastic scattering is performed at much higher energies. A different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Dipali Basak , Chinmay Basu

We investigate the sensitivity of calcium production to nuclear reaction rates of a 40 solar-mass Population III star using 1D multi-zone stellar models. A comprehensive nuclear reaction network was constructed, and all $(p,\gamma)$ and…

Astrophysical reaction rates for reactions with proton-rich isotopes of Ne to Bi from stability to the proton dripline were calculated with an updated version of the SMARAGD statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) code. Here, the focus was on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Thomas Rauscher

The ENDF/B-VIII.1 library is the newest recommended evaluated nuclear data file by the Cross Section Evaluation Working Group (CSEWG) for use in nuclear science and technology applications, and incorporates advances made in the six years…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 G. P. A. Nobre , R. Capote , M. T. Pigni , A. Trkov , C. M. Mattoon , D. Neudecker , D. A. Brown , M. B. Chadwick , A. C. Kahler , N. A. Kleedtke , M. Zerkle , A. I. Hawari , C. W. Chapman , N. C. Fleming , J. L. Wormald , K. Ramić , Y. Danon , N. A. Gibson , P. Brain , M. W. Paris , G. M. Hale , I. J. Thompson , D. P. Barry , I. Stetcu , W. Haeck , A. E. Lovell , M. R. Mumpower , G. Potel , K. Kravvaris , G. Noguere , J. D. McDonnell , A. D. Carlson , M. Dunn , T. Kawano , D. Wiarda , I. Al-Qasir , G. Arbanas , R. Arcilla , B. Beck , D. Bernard , R. Beyer , J. M. Brown , O. Cabellos , R. J. Casperson , Y. Cheng , E. V. Chimanski , R. Coles , M. Cornock , J. Cotchen , J. P. W. Crozier , D. E. Cullen , A. Daskalakis , M. -A. Descalle , D. D. DiJulio , P. Dimitriou , A. C. Dreyfuss , I. Durán , R. Ferrer , T. Gaines , V. Gillette , G. Gert , K. H. Guber , J. D. Haverkamp , M. W. Herman , J. Holmes , M. Hursin , N. Jisrawi , A. R. Junghans , K. J. Kelly , H. I. Kim , K. S. Kim , A. J. Koning , M. Koštál , B. K. Laramee , A. Lauer-Coles , L. Leal , H. Y. Lee , A. M. Lewis , J. Malec , J. I. Márquez Damián , W. J. Marshall , A. Mattera , G. Muhrer , A. Ney , W. E. Ormand , D. K. Parsons , C. M. Percher , V. G. Pronyaev , A. Qteish , S. Quaglioni , M. Rapp , J. J. Ressler , M. Rising , D. Rochman , P. K. Romano , D. Roubtsov , G. Schnabel , M. Schulc , G. J. Siemers , A. A. Sonzogni , P. Talou , J. Thompson , T. H. Trumbull , S. C. van der Marck , M. Vorabbi , C. Wemple , K. A. Wendt , M. White , R. Q. Wright

Realistic nuclear reaction cross-section models are an essential ingredient of reliable heavy-ion transport codes. Such codes are used for risk evaluation of manned space exploration missions as well as for ion-beam therapy dose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 F Luoni , F Horst , CA Reidel , A Quarz , L Bagnale , L Sihver , U Weber , RB Norman , W de Wet , M Giraudo , G Santin , J Norbury , M Durante

Reliable photo-nuclear reaction rates at the stellar conditions are essential to understand the origin of the heavy stable neutron-deficient isotopes between $^{74}$Se and $^{196}$Hg-p-nuclei, however, many reaction rates of relevance still…

In the model calculations of heavy element nucleosynthesis processes the nuclear reaction rates are taken from statistical model calculations which utilize various nuclear input parameters. It is found that in the case of reactions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-01 Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , Z. Halász , G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs