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Given a closed orientable surface (\Sigma) of genus at least two, we establish an affine isomorphism between the convex compact set of isotopy-invariant topological measures on (\Sigma) and the convex compact set of additive functions on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Frol Zapolsky

Mathematicians love dualities. After a brief explanation of dualities, with examples, we turn to one of the purest and most beautiful: Isbell duality. For any category $\mathsf{C}$, this gives an adjunction between the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 John C. Baez

For a countable, complete, first-order theory $T$, we study $At$, the class of atomic models of $T$. We develop an analogue of $U$-rank and prove two results. On one hand, if some tp(d/a) is not ranked, then there are $2^{\aleph_1}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-04 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

The classical problem of algebraic models for homotopy types is precisely stated, to our knowledge for the first time. Two different natural statements for this problem are produced, the simplest one being entirely solved by the notion of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julio Rubio Garcia , Francis Sergeraert

Our "long term and large scale" aim is to characterize the first order theories T (at least the countable ones) such that: for every ordinal alpha there lambda,M_1,M_2 such that M_1,M_2 are non-isomorphic models of T of cardinality lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

A $\Sigma$-construction of Solovay is extended to the case of intermediate sets which are not necessarily subsets of the ground model, with a more transparent description of the resulting forcing notion than in the classical paper of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We provide a construction of the fixed points of functors which may not be inital algebras or final coalgebras. For an endofunctor F, this fixed point construction may be expressed as a pair of adjoint functors between F-coalgebras and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Ezra Schoen , Jade Master , Clemens Kupke

The goal of this short note is to prove that when $A$ is a closed *-subalgebra of a C*-algebra $B$ satisfying the ideal intersection property plus a mild axiom (INV), then the map $J\mapsto J\cap A$ establishes an isomorphism from the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Ruy Exel

The Addition Theorem for the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms of torsion abelian groups was proved by Dikranjan, Goldsmith, Salce and Zanardo. It was later extended by Shlossberg to torsion nilpotent groups of class 2. As our main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Menachem Shlossberg

The real intersection cohomology of a toric variety is described in a purely combinatorial way using methods of elementary commutative algebra only. We define, for arbitrary fans, the notion of a ``minimal extension sheaf'' on the fan as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Karl-Heinz Fieseler

We show that any multiplicative bijection between the algebras of differentiable functions, defined on differentiable manifolds of positive dimension, is an algebra isomorphism, given by composition with a unique diffeomorphism.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 J. Mrcun , P. Semrl

In arXiv:1405.4527 Connes and Consani introduced and studied the arithmetic site and showed that the isomorphism classes of points are in canonical bijection with the finite adele classes $\mathbb{Q}^*_+ \backslash \mathbb{A}^f_{\mathbb{Q}}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Lieven Le Bruyn

A twin building consists of two buildings that are twinned by a codistance function. We prove that the local structure of a twin building uniquely determines the two buildings up to isomorphism. This has been known for twin buildings…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Sebastian Bischof , Anton Chosson , Bernhard Mühlherr

We prove a special case of a dynamical analogue of the classical Mordell-Lang conjecture. In particular, let $\phi$ be a rational function with no superattracting periodic points other than exceptional points. If the coefficients of $\phi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Par Kurlberg , Thomas J. Tucker

Let f: P^1 \to P^1 be a rational map with finite postcritical set P_f. Thurston showed that f induces a holomorphic map \sigma_f of the Teichmueller space T modelled on P_f to itself fixing the basepoint corresponding to the identity map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Xavier Buff , Adam Epstein , Sarah Koch , Kevin Pilgrim

The automorphism tower of a group is obtained by computing its automorphism group, the automorphism group of THAT group and so on, iterating transfinitely. Each group maps into the next using inner automorphisms and one takes a direct limit…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

We prove a conjecture of Zuber on the signature of intersection froms associated with affine algebras of type A.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Feng Xu

Let $A$ be a commutative and unital $\mathbb{R}$-algebra, and $M$ be an Archimedean quadratic module of $A$. We define a submultiplicative seminorm $\|\cdot\|_M$ on $A$, associated with $M$. We show that the closure of $M$ with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Mehdi Ghasemi

We prove that an injective $\boldsymbol{T}$-algebra homomorphism between the rational function semifields of two tropical curves induces a surjective morphism between those tropical curves, where $\boldsymbol{T}$ is the tropical semifield…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-10 JuAe Song

Let $v(F)$ denote the number of vertices in a fixed connected pattern graph $F$. We show an infinite family of patterns $F$ such that the existence of a subgraph isomorphic to $F$ is expressible by a first-order sentence of quantifier depth…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii