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With the growth of online services, the need for advanced text classification algorithms, such as sentiment analysis and biased text detection, has become increasingly evident. The anonymous nature of online services often leads to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Dasol Choi , Jooyoung Song , Eunsun Lee , Jinwoo Seo , Heejune Park , Dongbin Na

Caution: this paper may include material that could be offensive or distressing. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates the development of training approaches that mitigate the generation of unethical language and aptly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Sungjoo Byun , Dongjun Jang , Hyemi Jo , Hyopil Shin

Language detoxification involves removing toxicity from offensive language. While a neutral-toxic paired dataset provides a straightforward approach for training detoxification models, creating such datasets presents several challenges: i)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Minkyeong Jeon , Hyemin Jeong , Yerang Kim , Jiyoung Kim , Jae Hyeon Cho , Byung-Jun Lee

Large pre-trained language models are often trained on large volumes of internet data, some of which may contain toxic or abusive language. Consequently, language models encode toxic information, which makes the real-world usage of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Andrew Wang , Mohit Sudhakar , Yangfeng Ji

Toxic speech, also known as hate speech, is regarded as one of the crucial issues plaguing online social media today. Most recent work on toxic speech detection is constrained to the modality of text and written conversations with very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Sreyan Ghosh , Samden Lepcha , S Sakshi , Rajiv Ratn Shah , S. Umesh

Many users reading online articles in various magazines may suffer considerable difficulty in distinguishing the implicit intents in texts. In this work, we focus on automatically recognizing the political intents of a given online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Beomjune Kim , Eunsun Lee , Dongbin Na

Offensive language detection is an important task for filtering out abusive expressions and improving online user experiences. However, malicious users often attempt to avoid filtering systems through the involvement of textual noises. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Seunguk Yu , Juhwan Choi , Youngbin Kim

A variety of effective face-swap and face-reenactment methods have been publicized in recent years, democratizing the face synthesis technology to a great extent. Videos generated as such have come to be called deepfakes with a negative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Patrick Kwon , Jaeseong You , Gyuhyeon Nam , Sungwoo Park , Gyeongsu Chae

Sarcasm is a way of verbal irony where someone says the opposite of what they mean, often to ridicule a person, situation, or idea. It is often difficult to detect sarcasm in the dialogue since detecting sarcasm should reflect the context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Yumin Kim , Heejae Suh , Mingi Kim , Dongyeon Won , Hwanhee Lee

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) increases the difficulty of distinguishing between human-written and LLM-generated text. Detecting LLM-generated text is crucial for upholding academic integrity, preventing plagiarism,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Shinwoo Park , Shubin Kim , Do-Kyung Kim , Yo-Sub Han

Social media platforms have experienced a significant rise in toxic content, including abusive language and discriminatory remarks, presenting growing challenges for content moderation. Some users evade censorship by deliberately disguising…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Xuchen Ma , Jianxiang Yu , Wenming Shao , Bo Pang , Xiang Li

Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models is an essential process for model to function well and achieve high performance in specific tasks. Accordingly, in mainstream languages such as English, instruction-based datasets are being…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Dongjun Jang , Sungjoo Byun , Hyemi Jo , Hyopil Shin

The proliferation of online toxic speech is a pertinent problem posing threats to demographic groups. While explicit toxic speech contains offensive lexical signals, implicit one consists of coded or indirect language. Therefore, it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Nhat M. Hoang , Xuan Long Do , Duc Anh Do , Duc Anh Vu , Luu Anh Tuan

Existing approaches for Large language model (LLM) detoxification generally rely on training on large-scale non-toxic or human-annotated preference data, designing prompts to instruct the LLM to generate safe content, or modifying the model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yuanhe Tian , Mingjie Deng , Guoqing Jin , Yan Song

This work presents the first large-scale investigation into constructing a fully open bilingual large language model (LLM) for a non-English language, specifically Korean, trained predominantly on synthetic data. We introduce KORMo-10B, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Minjun Kim , Hyeonseok Lim , Hangyeol Yoo , Inho Won , Seungwoo Song , Minkyung Cho , Junhun Yuk , Changsu Choi , Dongjae Shin , Huige Lee , Hoyun Song , Alice Oh , Kyungtae Lim

Detecting hate speech and offensive language is essential for maintaining a safe and respectful digital environment. This study examines the limitations of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) in identifying offensive content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Yunze Xiao , Yujia Hu , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo , Roy Ka-wei Lee

Developing a text readability assessment model specifically for texts in a foreign English Language Training (ELT) curriculum has never had much attention in the field of Natural Language Processing. Hence, most developed models show…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Bruce W. Lee , Jason Lee

Text detoxification is a conditional text generation task aiming to remove offensive content from toxic text. It is highly useful for online forums and social media, where offensive content is frequently encountered. Intuitively, there are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Griffin Floto , Mohammad Mahdi Abdollah Pour , Parsa Farinneya , Zhenwei Tang , Ali Pesaranghader , Manasa Bharadwaj , Scott Sanner

Research on Korean grammatical error correction (GEC) is limited, compared to other major languages such as English. We attribute this problematic circumstance to the lack of a carefully designed evaluation benchmark for Korean GEC. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Soyoung Yoon , Sungjoon Park , Gyuwan Kim , Junhee Cho , Kihyo Park , Gyutae Kim , Minjoon Seo , Alice Oh

The Sejong dictionary dataset offers a valuable resource, providing extensive coverage of morphology, syntax, and semantic representation. This dataset can be utilized to explore linguistic information in greater depth. The labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Seohyun Song , Eunkyul Leah Jo , Yige Chen , Jeen-Pyo Hong , Kyuwon Kim , Jin Wee , Miyoung Kang , KyungTae Lim , Jungyeul Park , Chulwoo Park
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