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This study presents the development and experimental verification of a biomimetic manta ray robot for underwater autonomous exploration. Inspired by manta rays, the robot uses flapping motion for propulsion to minimize seabed disturbance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Kenta Tabata , Ryosuke Oku , Jun Ito , Renato Miyagusuku , Koichi Ozaki

Autonomous robots can transform how we observe marine ecosystems, but close-range operation in reefs and other cluttered habitats remains difficult. Vehicles must maneuver safely near animals and fragile structures while coping with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Zach J. Patterson , Emily Sologuren , Levi Cai , Daniel Kim , Alaa Maalouf , Pascal Spino , Daniela Rus

Various metallic structures of complex shape, resembling natural objects such as plants, mushrooms, and seashells, were produced when growing nanowires by means of pulsed current electroplating in porous membranes. These structures occur as…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-05 Gennady Strukov , Galina Strukova

Various metallic structures of complex shape resembling living plant organisms (biomimetics) are produced as a result of selfassembly of nanowires growing on porous membranes in the course of pulse current electrodeposition. These…

In the application of underwater creature study, comparing with propeller-powered ROVs and servo motor actuated robotic fish, novel biomimetic fish robot designs with soft actuation structure could interact with aquatic creatures closely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Ningzhe Hou

Underwater robotics has advanced significantly over recent decades. however, the development of miniaturized underwater robots remains limited by low energy densities of traditional power sources. Nature offers compelling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Chongze Bi , Wenjie Wu , Zonghao Zuo , Li Wen

In this paper, we present an underactuated biomimetic underwater robot that is suitable for ecosystem monitoring in both marine and freshwater environments. We present an updated mechanical design for a fish-like robot and propose minimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Kaustubh Singh , Shivam Kumar , Shashikant Pawar , Sandeep Manjanna

Diatoms have been described as nanometer-born lithographers because of their ability to create sophisticated three-dimensional amorphous silica exoskeletons. The hierarchical architecture of these structures provides diatoms with mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Ludovico Musenich , Daniele Origo , Filippo Gallina , Markus J. Buehler , Flavia Libonati

The mechanical performance of plant fibres is linked to the presence of crystalline elements dispersed within an amorphous cohesive matrix. The more the crystalline reinforcement is aligned with the fibre axis, the better the mechanical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Moisy Amélie , Voisin Hugo , Davy Joëlle , Cathala Bernard , Guessasma Sofiane

As a result of evolution, many biological materials have developed irregular structures that lead to outstanding mechanical properties, like high stiffness-to-weight ratios and good energy absorption. To reproduce these properties in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-06 Chelsea Fox , Kyle Chen , Micaela Antonini , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio

Many different robots have been designed and built to work under water. In many cases, researchers have chosen to use bio-inspired platforms. In most cases, the main goal of the fish inspired robots has been set to autonomously swim and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Mohammad Sharifzadeh , Roozbeh Khodambashi , Wenlong Zhang , Daniel Aukes

Underwater vehicles have seen significant development over the past seventy years. However, bio-inspired propulsion robots are still in their early stages and require greater interdisciplinary collaboration between biologists and…

The performances of an original passive control system based on a biomimetic approach are assessed by investigating the flow over a bluff-body. This control device consists in a couple of flaps made from the combination of a rigid plastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nicolas Mazellier , Audrey Feuvrier , Azeddine Kourta

New materials aim at exploiting the great control of living organisms over molecular architectures and minerals. Optical biomimetics has been widely developed by microengineering, leading to photonic components with order resembling those…

While bio-inspired and biomimetic systems draw inspiration from living materials, biohybrid systems incorporate them with synthetic devices, allowing the exploitation of both organic and artificial advantages inside a single entity. In the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Huu Duoc Nguyen , Van Than Dung , Hirotaka Sato , T. Thang Vo-Doan

The ocean vast unexplored regions and diverse soft-bodied marine organisms have spurred interest in bio-inspired underwater soft robotics. Recent advances have enabled new capabilities in underwater movement, sensing, and interaction.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Lei Li , Boyang Qin , Wenzhuo Gao , Yanyu Li , Yiyuan Zhang , Bo Wang , Shihan Kong , Jian Wang , Dekui He , Junzhi Yu

Biological materials achieve directional reinforcement with oriented assemblies of anisotropic building blocks. One such example is the nanocomposite structure of keratinized epithelium on the toe pad of tree frogs, in which hexagonal…

The capability to sense and respond to external mechanical stimuli at various timescales is essential to many physiological aspects in plants, including self-protection, intake of nutrients, and reproduction. Remarkably, some plants have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Qiaohang Guo , Eric Dai , Xiaomin Han , Stephen Xie , Eric Chao , Zi Chen

Bio-inspired anti-wetting surfaces, such as lotus leaf or pitcher plant, have led to the development of stable liquid infused slippery surfaces for various scientific applications. The present work demonstrates the use of biomimetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 Rahul Sharma , Sankha Shuvra Das , Udita Uday Ghosh , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Biomimetic and Bioinspired design is not only a potent resource for roboticists looking to develop robust engineering systems or understand the natural world. It is also a uniquely accessible entry point into science and technology. Every…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Robert Siddall , Raphael Zufferey , Sophie Armanini , Ketao Zhang , Sina Sareh , Elisavetha Sergeev
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