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We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

When a thin sheet is crushed into a small three-dimensional volume, it invariably forms a structure with a low volume fraction but high resistance to further compression. Being a far-from-equilibrium process, forced crumpling is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-28 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

Shell structures are generally modeled based on kinematic hypotheses, where some of the parameters are preferentially evaluated in a phenomenological manner. In this article, asymptotic analysis against the underlying three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Xiwei Pan , Yichao Zhu

Soft slender structures are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems and can be observed at scales that range from the nanometric to the kilometric, from polymers to space tethers. We present a practical numerical approach to simulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-18 Mattia Gazzola , Levi H. Dudte , Andrew G. McCormick , L. Mahadevan

This paper presents a class of 3D single-scale isotropic materials with tunable stiffness and buckling strength obtained via topology optimization and subsequent shape optimization. Compared to stiffness-optimal closed-cell plate material,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

Using the notion of Gamma-convergence, we discuss the limiting behavior of the 3d nonlinear elastic energy for thin elliptic shells, as their thickness h converges to zero, under the assumption that the elastic energy of deformations scales…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Marta Lewicka , Maria Giovanna Mora , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

The study of elastic membranes carrying topological defects has a longstanding history, going back at least to the 1950s. When allowed to buckle in three-dimensional space, membranes with defects can totally relieve their in-plane strain,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 Raz Kupferman

The goal of this paper is to apply the recently developed theory of buckling of arbitrary slender bodies to a tractable yet non-trivial example of buckling in axially compressed circular cylindrical shells, regarded as three-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Yury Grabovsky , Davit Harutyunyan

This work presents a general unified theory for coupled nonlinear elastic and inelastic deformations of curved thin shells. The coupling is based on a multiplicative decomposition of the surface deformation gradient. The kinematics of this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Roger A. Sauer , Reza Ghaffari , Anurag Gupta

We study the phase behaviour of cholesteric liquid crystal shells with different geometries. We compare the cases of tangential and no anchoring at the surface, focussing on the former case, which leads to a competition between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-01 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

Thin shells are characterized by a high cost of stretching compared to bending. As a result isometries of the midsurface of a shell play a crucial role in their mechanics. In turn, curves with zero normal curvature play a critical role in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-05 Salem Al Mosleh , Christian Santangelo

The steady laminar supersonic flow past a flat plate having a stretch of an elastic membrane, the pressure on the other side of which is adjustable, is studied within the framework of the triple deck theory. The resulting lower deck problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-24 Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy

The wide adoption of thermoplastic composites to reduce weight in structural parts requires reliable numerical methods to account for debonding between overmolded parts. Although cohesive elements are effective for debonding, the need for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sérgio G. F. Cordeiro , Boyang Chen , Frans P. van der Meer

Curvature and mechanics are intimately connected for thin materials, and this coupling between geometry and physical properties is readily seen in folded structures from intestinal villi and pollen grains, to wrinkled membranes and…

In this work, we consider a transmission problem describing a thermoelastic plate surrounding a membrane without any mechanical damping. The main results consist of the lack of exponential stability for this problem and the polynomial…

In the framework of the geometrically nonlinear 6-parameter resultant shell theory we give a characterization of the shells without drilling rotations. These are shells for which the strain energy function $W$ is invariant under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Mircea Birsan , Patrizio Neff

This article presents a systematic methodology for modeling a class of flexible multidimensional mechanical structures defined by linear elastic relations that directly allows to obtain their infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Cristobal Ponce , Yongxin Wu , Yann Le Gorrec , Hector Ramirez

The buckling behavior of cylindrical shells has gained significant interest over the past century due to its rich nonlinear behavior and broad engineering applications. While the buckling of cylindrical shells under a single load (e.g.,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-01 Lu Lu , Sophie Leanza , Yang Liu , Ruike Renee Zhao

The balance between stretching and bending deformations characterizes shape transitions of thin elastic sheets. While stretching dominates the mechanical response in tension, bending dominates in compression after an abrupt buckling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Pierre Recho , Jonathan Fouchard , Tom Wyatt , N. Khalilgharibi , Guillaume Charras , Alexandre Kabla