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In this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to generate more meaningful electroencephalography (EEG) features from raw EEG features using generative adversarial networks (GAN) to improve the performance of EEG based continuous speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

Physiological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) provide complementary insights into human health and cognition, yet multi-modal integration is challenging due to limited multi-modal labeled data, and…

Decoding of motor imagery (MI) from Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important component of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system that helps motor-disabled people interact with the outside world via external devices. The main issue in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Souvik Phadikar , Nidul Sinha , Rajdeep Ghosh

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular input signal in BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-16 L. Meng , X. Jiang , J. Huang , W. Li , H. Luo , D. Wu

The distribution shift of electroencephalography (EEG) data causes poor generalization of braincomputer interfaces (BCIs) in unseen domains. Some methods try to tackle this challenge by collecting a portion of user data for calibration.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zilin Liang , Zheng Zheng , Weihai Chen , Xinzhi Ma , Zhongcai Pei , Xiantao Sun

Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a neuroimaging technique known for its high spatiotemporal resolution, enabling non-invasive observation of brain activity through neurovascular coupling. Despite its potential in clinical applications such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Zhuo Li , Xuhang Chen , Shuqiang Wang , Bin Yuan , Nou Sotheany , Ngeth Rithea

We introduce EffiFusion-GAN (Efficient Fusion Generative Adversarial Network), a lightweight yet powerful model for speech enhancement. The model integrates depthwise separable convolutions within a multi-scale block to capture diverse…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Bin Wen , Tien-Ping Tan

The increasing need for accurate and unified analysis of diverse biological signals, such as ECG and EEG, is paramount for comprehensive patient assessment, especially in synchronous monitoring. Despite advances in multi-sensor fusion, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Mohammed Guhdar , Ramadhan J. Mstafa , Abdulhakeem O. Mohammed

Reconstructing 3D visual stimuli from Electroencephalography (EEG) data holds significant potential for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and aiding individuals with communication disorders. Traditionally, efforts have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yuxiang Ge , Jionghao Cheng , Ruiquan Ge , Zhaojie Fang , Gangyong Jia , Xiang Wan , Nannan Li , Ahmed Elazab , Changmiao Wang

Image fusion technology is widely used to fuse the complementary information between multi-source remote sensing images. Inspired by the frontier of deep learning, this paper first proposes a heterogeneous-integrated framework based on a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Menghui Jiang , Huanfeng Shen , Jie Li , Liangpei Zhang

Due to the intracranial volume conduction effects, high-dimensional multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG) features often contain substantial redundant and irrelevant information. This issue not only hinders the extraction of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xueyuan Xu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, attention mechanisms have become indispensable in electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis, significantly enhancing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. This paper presents a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jiyuan Wang , Weishan Ye , Jialin He , Li Zhang , Gan Huang , Zhuliang Yu , Zhen Liang

For several decades, electroencephalography (EEG) has featured as one of the most commonly used tools in emotional state recognition via monitoring of distinctive brain activities. An array of datasets have been generated with the use of…

Sensor fusion can significantly improve the performance of many computer vision tasks. However, traditional fusion approaches are either not data-driven and cannot exploit prior knowledge nor find regularities in a given dataset or they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Fabian Duffhauss , Ngo Anh Vien , Hanna Ziesche , Gerhard Neumann

Electroencephalography (EEG) is extensively employed in medical diagnostics and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to its non-invasive nature and high temporal resolution. However, EEG analysis faces significant challenges,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Zhenyu Xia , Xinlei Huang , Yuantong Gu , Suvash C. Saha

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the motor imagery (MI) paradigm translates one's motor intention into a control signal by classifying the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of different tasks. However, most existing systems either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Eitan Netzer , Alex Frid , Dan Feldman

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a pathway to restore communication for individuals with severe motor or speech impairments. Imagined handwriting provides an intuitive paradigm for character-level neural decoding, bridging the gap…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Ovishake Sen , Raghav Soni , Darpan Virmani , Akshar Parekh , Patrick Lehman , Sarthak Jena , Adithi Katikhaneni , Adam Khalifa , Baibhab Chatterjee

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yashvir Sabharwal , Balaji Rama

Data augmentation approaches are widely explored for the enhancement of decoding electroencephalogram signals. In subject-independent brain-computer interface system, domain adaption and generalization are utilized to shift source subjects'…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Kang Yin , Byeong-Hoo Lee , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Jeong-Hyun Cho

An asynchronous Brain--Computer Interface (BCI) based on imagined speech is a tool that allows to control an external device or to emit a message at the moment the user desires to by decoding EEG signals of imagined speech. In order to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda