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Data-intensive applications in data centers, especially machine learning (ML), have made the network a bottleneck, which in turn has motivated the development of more efficient network protocols and infrastructure. For instance, remote…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Maximilian Jakob Heer , Benjamin Ramhorst , Yu Zhu , Luhao Liu , Zhiyi Hu , Jonas Dann , Gustavo Alonso

Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA) is an enabling code-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)scheme for massive connectivity and ultra low-latency in future machine-type communication networks. As an evolved variant of code division…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Saumya Chaturvedi , Zilong Liu , Vivek Ashok Bohara , Anand Srivastava , Pei Xiao

Transactional memory (TM) is an intensively studied synchronisation paradigm with many proposed implementations in software and hardware, and combinations thereof. However, TM under relaxed memory, e.g., C11 (the 2011 C/C++ standard) is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Sadegh Dalvandi , Brijesh Dongol

On-device deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently leverages Low-Rank Adapters (LoRAs) to support diverse downstream tasks under tight resource constraints. To address the limited storage capacity of mobile devices, recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Donald Shenaj , Ondrej Bohdal , Taha Ceritli , Mete Ozay , Pietro Zanuttigh , Umberto Michieli

Coalescing RDMA and Persistent Memory (PM) delivers high end-to-end performance for networked storage systems, which requires rethinking the design of efficient hash structures. In general, existing hashing schemes separately optimize RDMA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Xinxin Liu , Yu Hua , Rong Bai

Emerging Large Language Model (LLM) system patterns, such as disaggregated inference, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing, and asynchronous reinforcement fine-tuning, require flexible point-to-point communication beyond simple collectives.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Nandor Licker , Kevin Hu , Vladimir Zaytsev , Lequn Chen

This paper introduces OPTIMUM-DERAM, a highly consistent, scalable, secure, and decentralized shared memory solution. Traditional distributed shared memory implementations offer multi-object support by multi-threading a single object memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nicolas Nicolaou , Kishori M. Konwar , Moritz Grundei , Aleksandr Bezobchuk , Muriel Médard , Sriram Vishwanath

An essential part of cyber-physical systems is the online evaluation of real-time data streams. Especially in systems that are intrinsically safety-critical, a dedicated monitoring component inspecting data streams to detect problems at…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Maximilian Schwenger , Hazem Torfah

RDMA is vital for efficient distributed training across datacenters, but millisecond-scale latencies complicate the design of its reliability layer. We show that depending on long-haul link characteristics, such as drop rate, distance and…

Remote Attestation (RA) allows a trusted entity (verifier) to securely measure internal state of a remote untrusted hardware platform (prover). RA can be used to establish a static or dynamic root of trust in embedded and cyber-physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Karim ElDefrawy , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

We aim at providing the object detection community with an efficient and performant object detector, termed YOLO-MS. The core design is based on a series of investigations on how multi-branch features of the basic block and convolutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yuming Chen , Xinbin Yuan , Jiabao Wang , Ruiqi Wu , Xiang Li , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

Optical proximity correction (OPC) is a vital step to ensure printability in modern VLSI manufacturing. Various OPC approaches based on machine learning have been proposed to pursue performance and efficiency, which are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Xiaoxiao Liang , Haoyu Yang , Kang Liu , Bei Yu , Yuzhe Ma

Verified compilation of open modules (i.e., modules whose functionality depends on other modules) provides a foundation for end-to-end verification of modular programs ubiquitous in contemporary software. However, despite intensive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ling Zhang , Yuting Wang , Jinhua Wu , Jérémie Koenig , Zhong Shao

The increased proliferation of connected devices requires a paradigm shift towards the development of innovative technologies for the next generation of wireless systems. One of the key challenges, however, is the spectrum scarcity, owing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Shimaa Naser , Lina Bariah , Wael Jaafar , Sami Muhaidat , Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Octavia A. Dobre

Adapting Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to real-world scenarios poses the dual challenges of learning from sequential data streams while handling frequent modality incompleteness, a task known as Continual Missing Modality Learning (CMML).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xiwei Liu , Yulong Li , Feilong Tang , Imran Razzak

This article addresses the problem of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) in wireless networks, a framework with particularly stringent constraints imposed by many Internet of Things (IoT) applications from diverse sectors. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Benoît-Marie Robaglia , Marceau Coupechoux , Dimitrios Tsilimantos

MIMO-NOMA combines Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), which can address heterogeneous challenges, such as massive connectivity, low latency, and high reliability. In this paper, a practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Yuhao Chi , Lei Liu , Guanghui Song , Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan , Ying Li

Designing high-performance object detection architectures is a complex task, where traditional manual design is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is computationally prohibitive. While recent approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jiahao Zhao

Non-volatile main memory (NVMM) allows programmers to build complex, persistent, pointer-based data structures that can offer substantial performance gains over conventional approaches to managing persistent state. This programming model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Lu Zhang , Steven Swanson

Recent advancements in the coding, reasoning, and tool-using abilities of LLMs have spurred interest in library learning (i.e., online learning through the creation, storage, and retrieval of reusable and composable functions, knowledge,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Ian Berlot-Attwell , Frank Rudzicz , Xujie Si