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Memory allocation, though constituting only a small portion of the executed code, can have a "butterfly effect" on overall program performance, leading to significant and far-reaching impacts. Despite accounting for just approximately 5% of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ruihao Li , Qinzhe Wu , Krishna Kavi , Gayatri Mehta , Jonathan C. Beard , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Lizy K. John

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

Heap-based exploits that leverage memory management errors continue to pose a significant threat to application security. The root cause of these vulnerabilities are the memory management errors within the applications, however various…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Stephan Bauroth

The ability to dynamically allocate memory is fundamental in modern programming languages. However, this feature is not adequately supported in current general-purpose PIM devices. To identify key design principles that PIM must consider,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Youngjin Kwon , Minsoo Rhu

The proliferation of fast, dense, byte-addressable nonvolatile memory suggests that data might be kept in pointer-rich "in-memory" format across program runs and even process and system crashes. For full generality, such data requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Wentao Cai , Haosen Wen , H. Alan Beadle , Chris Kjellqvist , Mohammad Hedayati , Michael L. Scott

Data analytics applications transform raw input data into analytics-specific data structures before performing analytics. Unfortunately, such data ingestion step is often more expensive than analytics. In addition, various types of NVRAM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Keita Iwabuchi , Karim Youssef , Kaushik Velusamy , Maya Gokhale , Roger Pearce

We present GreenMalloc, a multi objective search-based framework for automatically configuring memory allocators. Our approach uses NSGA II and rand_malloc as a lightweight proxy benchmarking tool. We efficiently explore allocator…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Aidan Dakhama , W. B. Langdon , Hector D. Menendez , Karine Even-Mendoza

Energy efficiency has become a key concern in modern computing. Major processor vendors now offer heterogeneous architectures that combine powerful cores with energy-efficient ones, such as Intel P/E systems, Apple M1 chips, and Samsungs…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Till Smejkal , Robert Khasanov , Jeronimo Castrillon , Hermann Härtig

Applications making excessive use of single-object based data structures (such as linked lists, trees, etc...) can see a drop in efficiency over a period of time due to the randomization of nodes in memory. This slow down is due to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Dhruv Matani , Gaurav Menghani

We study memory allocation patterns in DNNs during inference, in the context of large-scale systems. We observe that such memory allocation patterns, in the context of multi-threading, are subject to high latencies, due to \texttt{mutex}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Maksim Levental

Parallel programming is emerging fast and intensive applications need more resources, so there is a huge demand for on-chip multiprocessors. Accessing L1 caches beside the cores are the fastest after registers but the size of private caches…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Diman Zad Tootaghaj , Farshid Farhat

In modern distributed systems, efficient resource allocation is a vital aspect to maintain scalability, reduce operational costs, and ensure fast execution even across heterogeneous workloads. Predictive models for resource usage are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonathan Bader , Edgar Blumenthal , Marten Eckardt , Justus Krebs , Joel Witzke , Xemena Wysokinska , Haci Ismail Aslan , Odej Kao

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

The primary function of memory allocators is to allocate and deallocate chunks of memory primarily through the malloc API. Many memory allocators also implement other API extensions, such as deriving the size of an allocated object from the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Gregory J. Duck , Roland H. C. Yap

The Memory Reallocation problem asks to dynamically maintain an assignment of given objects of various sizes to non-overlapping contiguous chunks of memory, while supporting updates (insertions/deletions) in an online fashion. The total…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Ce Jin

Designing generalized in-memory computing (IMC) hardware that efficiently supports a variety of workloads requires extensive design space exploration, which is infeasible to perform manually. Optimizing hardware individually for each…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Olga Krestinskaya , Mohammed E. Fouda , Ahmed Eltawil , Khaled N. Salama

In this paper, we examine a ready-to-use, robust, and computationally fast fixed-size memory pool manager with no-loops and no-memory overhead that is highly suited towards time-critical systems such as games. The algorithm achieves this by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Ben Kenwright

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine on a single chip a few large, general-purpose host cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with (many) clusters of small, specialized, energy-efficient accelerator cores for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

Somewhat surprisingly, the behavior of analytical query engines is crucially affected by the dynamic memory allocator used. Memory allocators highly influence performance, scalability, memory efficiency and memory fairness to other…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Dominik Durner , Viktor Leis , Thomas Neumann
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