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The group IV-VI compound SnSe, with an orthorhombic lattice structure, has recently attracted particular interest due to its unexpectedly low thermal conductivity and high power factor, showing great promise for thermoelectric applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-03 Xiaolong Xu , Qingjun Song , Haifeng Wang , Pan Li , Kun Zhang , Yilun Wang , Kai Yuan , Zichen Yang , Yu Ye , Lun Dai

The search for sustainable, high-performance cathodes has driven a growing interest in sodium superionic conductor (NASICON)-type phosphates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). To identify promising NASICONs containing earth-abundant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Santosh Behara , Achinthya Krishna Bheemaguli , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Metastable cation-disordered compounds have greatly expanded the synthesizable compositions of solid-state materials and drawn sharp attention among battery electrochemists. While such a strategy has been very successful in a few well-known…

The Li-Sn binary system has been the focus of extensive research because it features Li-rich alloys with potential applications as battery anodes. Our present re-examination of the binary system with a combination of machine learning and ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-09 Saba Kharabadze , Aidan Thorn , Ekaterina A. Koulakova , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

As typical solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), {Na}$_{1+x}${Zr}$_2${Si}$_{x}${P}$_{3-x}${O}$_{12}$ NASICONs provide an ideal platform for solid-state batteries (SSBs) that display higher safety and accommodate higher energy densities. The…

NbSe3 exhibits remarkable anisotropy in most of its physical properties and has been a model system for studies of quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave (CDW) phenomena. Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization, and electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam A. Stabile , Luisa Whittaker , Tai Lung Wu , Peter Marley , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

Microscopic inhomogeneity within superconducting films is a critical bottleneck hindering the performance and scalability of quantum circuits. All-nitride Josephson Junctions (JJs) have attracted substantial attention for their potential to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Prachi Garg , Danqing Wang , Hong X. Tang , Baishakhi Mazumder

Graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (G/$h$-BN) heterostructures offer an excellent platform for developing nanoelectronic devices and for exploring correlated states in graphene under modulation by a periodic superlattice potential. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jiayu Li , Li Lin , Guang-Yao Huang , N. Kang , Jincan Zhang , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , H. Q. Xu

The rapid development of computational materials science powered by machine learning (ML) is gradually leading to solutions to several previously intractable scientific problems. One of the most prominent is machine learning interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Xiao Fu , Jing Xu , Qifan Yang , Xuhe Gong , Jingchen Lian , Liqi Wang , Zibin Wang , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

A nitridation annealing process is well employed to reduce interface trap states that degrade the channel mobility of 4H-SiC/SiO${}_2$ metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor. In recent experiments, the existence of high N-atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-15 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Naoki Komatsu , Yoshiyuki Egami , Tomoya Ono

Shifting the Fermi energy in solids by doping, defect formation or gating generally results in changes in the charge density distribution, which reflect the ability of the bonding pattern in solids to adjust to such external perturbations.…

With the development of quantum technology, hybrid devices that combine superconductors (S) and semiconductors (Sm) have attracted great attention due to the possibility of engineering structures that benefit from the integration of the…

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) have the potential to increase both the energy density and stability of lithium-based batteries, but low Li-ion conductivity remains a barrier to technological viability. SPEs are designed to maximize Li-ion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Brett M. Savoie , Michael A. Webb , Thomas F. Miller

All carbon electronics based on graphene has been an elusive goal. For more than a decade, the inability to produce significant band-gaps in this material has prevented the development of semiconducting graphene. While chemical…

3D printing mechanically flexible composite materials with high electrical conductivity is currently hindered by the need to use high loading of conductive filler, which severely limits flexibility. Here, microstructural patterning of…

The existence of approximately 30 noncentrosymmetric metals (NCSM) suggests a contraindication between crystal structures without inversion symmetry and metallic behavior. Those containing oxygen are especially scarce. Here we propose and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-19 Danilo Puggioni , James M. Rondinelli

La doped SrFeO$_{3}$, La$_{1/3}$Sr$_{2/3}$FeO$_{3}$, exhibits a metal-to-insulator transition accompanied by both antiferromagnetic and charge ordering states along with the Fe-O bond disproportionation below a critical temperature near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-25 Nam Nguyen , Alex Taekyung Lee , Vijay Singh , Anh T. Ngo , Hyowon Park

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is central to sustainable hydrogen production, and nitrogen coordinated dual atom catalysts (DACs) offer a promising route to noble metal activity at low cost. Yet their vast compositional and…

Growing energy storage demands on lithium-ion batteries necessitate exploration of new electrochemical materials as next-generation battery electrode materials. In this work, we investigate the previously unexplored electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-18 M Brooks Tellekamp , Anna Osella , Karen N Heinselman , Adele C Tamboli , Chunmei Ban