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The final stages of stellar evolution can be constrained by studying pre-SN variability. The incredible amount of data coming from the upcoming Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will be fundamental to this type of work. However,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Tobias Géron , Maria R. Drout , W. V. Jacobson-Galán , C. D. Kilpatrick

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and satellites are key data sources for precision agriculture, yet each presents trade-offs. Satellite data offer broad spatial, temporal, and spectral coverage but lack the resolution needed for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Arif Masrur , Peder A. Olsen , Paul R. Adler , Carlan Jackson , Matthew W. Myers , Nathan Sedghi , Ray R. Weil

Weeds significantly reduce crop yields worldwide and pose major challenges to sustainable agriculture. Traditional weed management methods, primarily relying on chemical herbicides, risk environmental contamination and lead to the emergence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos , Yuri Manna

Deep learning-based classification of herbarium images is hampered by background heterogeneity, which introduces noise and artifacts that can potentially mislead models and reduce classification accuracy. Addressing these background-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Youcef Sklab , Florian Castanet , Hanane Ariouat , Souhila Arib , Jean-Daniel Zucker , Eric Chenin , Edi Prifti

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Existing oriented object detection methods commonly use metric AP$_{50}$ to measure the performance of the model. We argue that AP$_{50}$ is inherently unsuitable for oriented object detection due to its large tolerance in angle deviation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Ying Zeng , Yushi Chen , Xue Yang , Qingyun Li , Junchi Yan

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for improved autonomy for in-orbit operations such as rendezvous, docking, and proximity maneuvers, leading to increased interest in employing Deep Learning-based Spacecraft Pose Estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Arunkumar Rathinam , Haytam Qadadri , Djamila Aouada

Automating the detection of fruits and vegetables using computer vision is essential for modernizing agriculture, improving efficiency, ensuring food quality, and contributing to technologically advanced and sustainable farming practices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sandeep Khanna , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Suman Kundu

Object detection via inaccurate bounding boxes supervision has boosted a broad interest due to the expensive high-quality annotation data or the occasional inevitability of low annotation quality (\eg tiny objects). The previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Di Wu , Pengfei Chen , Xuehui Yu , Guorong Li , Zhenjun Han , Jianbin Jiao

This paper presents an end-to-end, IoT-enabled robotic system for the non-destructive, real-time, and spatially-resolved mapping of grape yield and quality (Brix, Acidity) in vineyards. The system features a comprehensive analytical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ciem Cornelissen , Sander De Coninck , Axel Willekens , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Fruit monitoring plays an important role in crop management, and rising global fruit consumption combined with labor shortages necessitates automated monitoring with robots. However, occlusions from plant foliage often hinder accurate shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Shaoxiong Yao , Sicong Pan , Maren Bennewitz , Kris Hauser

Searching and detecting the task-relevant parts of plants is important to automate harvesting and de-leafing of tomato plants using robots. This is challenging due to high levels of occlusion in tomato plants. Active vision is a promising…

In the context of proven climate change, maintaining olive biodiversity through early anomaly detection and treatment using remote sensing technology is crucial, offering effective management solutions. This paper presents an innovative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Amir Jmal , Chaima Chtourou , Mahdi Louati , Abdelaziz Kallel , Houda Khmila

This paper demonstrates how simulated images can be useful for object detection tasks in the agricultural sector, where labeled data can be scarce and costly to collect. We consider training on mixed datasets with real and simulated data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Sunny Goondram , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulic

Providing an accurate evaluation of palm tree plantation in a large region can bring meaningful impacts in both economic and ecological aspects. However, the enormous spatial scale and the variety of geological features across regions has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Juepeng Zheng , Haohuan Fu , Weijia Li , Wenzhao Wu , Yi Zhao , Runmin Dong , Le Yu

Aerial object detection faces significant challenges in real-world scenarios, such as small objects and extensive background interference, which limit the performance of RGB-based detectors with insufficient discriminative information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shuaihao Han , Tingfa Xu , Peifu Liu , Jianan Li

Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting potato crops in the history. Although conventional detection methods of plant diseases such as PCR and LAMP are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 Jiangnan Zhao , Hanbo Xu , Cifu Xu , Wenlong Yin , Laixin Luo , Gang Liu , Yan Wang

State space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to transformers due to their unique ability of modeling global relationships in text with linear complexity. However, their success in vision tasks has been limited due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Kunal Mahatha , Ali Bahri , Pierre Marza , Sahar Dastani , Maria Vakalopoulou , Stergios Christodoulidis , Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers

In this paper, we present a novel approach to kiwi fruit flower detection using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to build an accurate, fast, and robust autonomous pollination robot system. Recent work in deep neural networks has shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 JongYoon Lim , Ho Seok Ahn , Mahla Nejati , Jamie Bell , Henry Williams , Bruce A. MacDonald

Deep learning has led to many recent advances in object detection and instance segmentation, among other computer vision tasks. These advancements have led to wide application of deep learning based methods and related methodologies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Chintan Tundia , Rajiv Kumar , Om Damani , G. Sivakumar
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