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Plant diseases pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity and global food security, accounting for 70-80% of crop losses worldwide. Traditional detection methods rely heavily on expert visual inspection, which is time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Santwana Sagnika , Manav Malhotra , Ishtaj Kaur Deol , Soumyajit Roy , Swarnav Kumar

Occlusion remains a critical challenge in robotic fruit harvesting, as undetected or inaccurately localised fruits often results in substantial crop losses. To mitigate this issue, we propose a harvesting framework using a new amodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Caner Beldek , Emre Sariyildiz , Son Lam Phung , Gursel Alici

The dynamic and heterogeneous nature of agricultural fields presents significant challenges for object detection and localization, particularly for autonomous mobile robots that are tasked with surveying previously unseen unstructured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Elia Scudiero , Brent Sams , Konstantinos Karydis

Accurate detection of tea leaf pests and diseases in real plantations remains challenging due to complex backgrounds, variable illumination, and frequent occlusions among dense branches and leaves. Existing detectors often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yefeng Wu , Shan Wan , Ling Wu , Yecheng Zhao

Segmentation of plant point clouds to obtain high-precise morphological traits is essential for plant phenotyping. Although the fast development of deep learning has boosted much research on segmentation of plant point clouds, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Ruiming Du , Zhihong Ma , Pengyao Xie , Yong He , Haiyan Cen

Deep learning techniques involving image processing and data analysis are constantly evolving. Many domains adapt these techniques for object segmentation, instantiation and classification. Recently, agricultural industries adopted those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Dmitry Kuznichov , Alon Zvirin , Yaron Honen , Ron Kimmel

Current optical vegetation indices (VIs) for monitoring forest ecosystems are well established and widely used in various applications, but can be limited by atmospheric effects such as clouds. In contrast, synthetic aperture radar (SAR)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-27 Daniel Paluba , Bertrand Le Saux , Přemysl Stych

Monitoring orchards at the individual tree or fruit level throughout the growth season is crucial for plant phenotyping and horticultural resource optimization, such as chemical use and yield estimation. We present a 4D spatio-temporal…

The advancement of agricultural robotics holds immense promise for transforming fruit harvesting practices, particularly within the apple industry. The accurate detection and localization of fruits are pivotal for the successful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Jiang Ziyue , Yin Bo , Lu Boyun

Semantic reconstruction of agricultural scenes plays a vital role in tasks such as phenotyping and yield estimation. However, traditional approaches that rely on manual scanning or fixed camera setups remain a major bottleneck in this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jose Cuaran , Naveen K. Upalapati , Girish Chowdhary

This study conducts a detailed comparison of RF-DETR object detection base model and YOLOv12 object detection model configurations for detecting greenfruits in a complex orchard environment marked by label ambiguity, occlusions, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Ranjan Sapkota , Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Ajay Sharda , Manoj Karkee

UAVs emerge as the optimal carriers for visual weed iden?tification and integrated pest and disease management in crops. How?ever, the absence of specialized datasets impedes the advancement of model development in this domain. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Mingle Zhou , Rui Xing , Delong Han , Zhiyong Qi , Gang Li

We present an end-to-end computer vision system for mapping yield in an apple orchard using images captured from a single camera. Our proposed system is platform independent and does not require any specific lighting conditions. Our main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Pravakar Roy , Abhijeet Kislay , Patrick A. Plonski , James Luby , Volkan Isler

Recently, Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVSs) sparked a lot of interest due to their inherent advantages over conventional RGB cameras. These advantages include a low latency, a high dynamic range and a low energy consumption. Nevertheless, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Katharina Bendig , René Schuster , Didier Stricker

Digital agriculture has evolved significantly over the last few years due to the technological developments in automation and computational intelligence applied to the agricultural sector, including vineyards which are a relevant crop in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-18 T. Barros , P. Conde , G. Gonçalves , C. Premebida , M. Monteiro , C. S. S. Ferreira , U. J. Nunes

Recent advancements in large-scale foundational models have sparked widespread interest in training highly proficient large vision models. A common consensus revolves around the necessity of aggregating extensive, high-quality annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Cheng Shi , Yuchen Zhu , Sibei Yang

Agricultural robotics is gaining increasing relevance in both research and real-world deployment. As these systems are expected to operate autonomously in more complex tasks, the availability of representative real-world datasets becomes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shuoyuan Xu , Zhipeng Zhong , Tiago Barros , Matthew Coombes , Cristiano Premebida , Hao Wu , Cunjia Liu

In agricultural environments, viewpoint planning can be a critical functionality for a robot with visual sensors to obtain informative observations of objects of interest (e.g., fruits) from complex structures of plant with random…

One of the bottlenecks for instance segmentation today lies in the conflicting requirements of high-resolution inputs and lightweight, real-time inference. To address this bottleneck, we present a Polygon Detection Transformer (Poly-DETR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jiacheng Sun , Jiaqi Lin , Wenlong Hu , Haoyang Li , Xinghong Zhou , Chenghai Mao , Yan Peng , Xiaomao Li

We present a method for detecting and mapping trees in noisy stereo camera point clouds, using a learned 3-D object detector. Inspired by recent advancements in 3-D object detection using a pseudo-lidar representation for stereo data, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Brian H. Wang , Carlos Diaz-Ruiz , Jacopo Banfi , Mark Campbell