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Progenitor models for the "luminous" subclass of Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs; prototype: AT2018cow) are challenged to simultaneously explain all of their observed properties: fast optical rise times < days; peak luminosities >1e44…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Brian D. Metzger

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are rare extragalactic events of unknown origin. Tidal disruptions of white dwarfs by intermediate mass black holes (BHs), mergers of BHs and Wolf-Rayet stars, and failed supernovae are among…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 A. A. Chrimes , P. G. Jonker , A. J. Levan , A. Mummery

We discuss the electromagnetic radiation from newborn binary black holes (BBHs). As a consequence of the evolution of massive stellar binaries, a binary consisting of a primary black hole (BH) and a secondary Wolf-Rayet star is expected as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-18 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transient of uncertain origin. Several hypotheses have been put forward which could feasibly be consistent with the sample number of events discovered thus far,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 A. A. Chrimes , N. Sarin , D. Coppejans , P. J. Groot , A. Inkenhaag , P. G. Jonker , T. L. Killestein , D. A. Perley , M. Pursiainen

We propose a new type of electromagnetic transients associated with the birth of binary black holes (BBHs), which may lead to merger events accompanied by gravitational waves in $\sim0.1-1$ Gyr. We consider the newborn BBHs formed through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-15 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros

Most black holes (BHs) will absorb a neutron star (NS) companion fully intact, without tidal disruption, suggesting the pair will remain dark to telescopes. Even without tidal disruption, electromagnetic luminosity is generated from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-24 Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Janna Levin , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients (LFBOTs) are a class of extragalactic transients notable for their rapid rise and fade times, blue colour and accompanying luminous X-ray and radio emission. Only a handful have been studied in detail…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 A. A. Chrimes , D. L. Coppejans , P. G. Jonker , A. J. Levan , P. J. Groot , A. Mummery , E. R. Stanway

X-ray binaries with black hole (BH) accretors and massive star donors at short orbital periods of a few days can evolve into close binary BH systems (BBH) that merge within the Hubble time through stable mass transfer evolution. From…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Jakub Klencki , Gijs Nelemans

Around 10 % of hydrogen-poor supernovae explode inside compact ($\sim 10^{15}$ cm), massive ($\sim 0.1 \ \mathrm{M_\odot}$) circumstellar material (CSM), signalling an episode of enhanced pre-explosion mass loss whose mechanism remains…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Ryotaro Chiba , Semih Tuna , Brian D. Metzger , Takashi J. Moriya

Luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) such as AT2018cow form a rare class of engine-powered explosions of uncertain origin. A hallmark feature of these events is radio/millimeter synchrotron emission powered by the interaction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Brian D. Metzger , Daniel Perley

We consider radio emission from a newborn black hole (BH), which is accompanied by a mini-disk with a mass of $\lesssim M_\odot$. Such a disk can be formed from an outer edge of the progenitor's envelope, especially for metal-poor massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-26 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohta Murase

Some stars orbiting supermassive black holes (SMBH) are expected to undergo a gravitational-wave (GW)-driven inspiral and initiate mass transfer on nearly circular orbits. However, the stability and duration of such phases remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-31 Aleksandra Olejak , Jakob Stegmann , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Re'em Sari , Stephen Justham

An increasing number of ambiguous nuclear transients, including some extreme nuclear transients with very shallow light-curve declines and weak AGN activity in their host galaxies, have been reported. Stars form in or are captured by AGN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Xiangli Lei , Qingwen Wu , Ya-Ping Li , Wei-Hua Lei

We study the thermal and viscous stability of accretion flows in Low Mass Black Hole Binaries (LMBHBs). We consider a model in which an inner advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is surrounded by a geometrically thin accretion disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Ramesh Narayan , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The black hole (BH) spin could significantly change the density of dark matter (DM) in its vicinity, creating a mini-spike of the density of DM. The dynamical friction (DF) between DM and the companion star of a BH can provide an efficient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Wen-Qing Jia , Wen-Cong Chen

High-velocity stellar collisions driven by a supermassive black hole (BH) or BH-driven disruptive collisions, in dense, nuclear clusters can rival the energetics of supergiant star explosions following gravitational collapse of their iron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Pau Amaro Seoane , Andrew M. Taylor

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHs) are a fascinating byproduct of galaxy mergers in the hierarchical universe. In the last stage of their orbital evolution, gravitational wave radiation drives the binary inspiral and produces the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-28 Ning Jiang , Huan Yang , Tinggui Wang , Jiazheng Zhu , Zhenwei Lyu , Liming Dou , Yibo Wang , Jianguo Wang , Zhen Pan , Hui Liu , Xinwen Shu , Zhenya Zheng

The mass transfer in binaries with massive donors and compact companions, when the donors rapidly evolve after their main sequence, is one of the dominant formation channels of merging double stellar-mass black hole binaries. This mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 K. Pavlovskii , N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , K. X. Van

We present a comprehensive analysis of the host galaxies of 11 luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs). We model new and archival host photometry and spectroscopy with Prospector. We determine that all LFBOT hosts are actively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Anya E. Nugent , V. Ashley Villar , Brian D. Metzger , Christopher L. Fryer , Eric Burns , Alexa Gordon , Danielle Frostig
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