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Wind turbines operate under constantly changing turbulent inflow conditions. In the rotating system, wind gusts lead to variations in the angle of attack at local blade segments resulting in dynamic effects such as dynamic stall. Such…

Natural ventilation can play an important role towards preventing the spread of airborne diseases in indoor environments. However, quantifying natural ventilation flow rates is a challenging task due to significant variability in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-04 Yunjae Hwang , Catherine Gorlé

Kirigami involves cutting a flat, thin sheet that allows it to morph from a closed, compact configuration into an open deployed structure via coordinated rotations of the internal tiles. By recognizing and generalizing the geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

An experimental study on the design of counter-rotating axial-flow fans was carried out. The fans were designed using an inverse method. In particular, the system is designed to have a pure axial discharge flow. The counter-rotating fans…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-02 Hussain Nouri , Florent Ravelet , Farid Bakir , Christophe Sarraf , Robert Rey

Origami and Kirigami, the famous Japanese art forms of paper folding and cutting, have inspired the design of novel materials & structures utilizing their geometry. In this article, we explore the geometry of the lesser known popup art,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jay Jayeshbhai Chavda , S Ganga Prasath

Curve-fold origami, composed of developable panels joined along a curved crease, exhibits rich dynamic behaviors relevant to metamaterials and soft robotic systems. Despite multiple approximated models, a comprehensive and exact dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Zhixuan Wen , Sheng Mao , Huiling Duan , Fan Feng

We present and analyse observational data from a highly instrumented classroom computer laboratory and develop a multizone model to describe its mechanical ventilation and mixing regime. The laboratory houses 70 workstations that are used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Costanza Rodda , John Craske , Graham Hughes

We explore the surprisingly rich energy landscape of origami-like folding planar structures. We show that the configuration space of rigid-paneled degree-4 vertices, the simplest building blocks of such systems, consists of at least two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-26 Scott Waitukaitis , Rémi Menaut , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Martin van Hecke

Storm trainings, consisting of line-shaped aggregates of cumulonimbi, bring persistent local heavy rains, often causing devastating floods and landslides. Weather control techniques could in theory help prevent such disasters, but so far…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Daisuke Hiruma , Ryo Onishi , Keiko Takahashi , Koji Fukagata

The principal aim of this Master's thesis is to propel the optimization of the membrane wing structure of the Northeastern Aerobat through origami techniques and enhancing its capacity for secure hovering within confined spaces.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yizhe Xu

Soft deployable structures - unlike conventional piecewise rigid deployables based on hinges and springs - can assume intricate 3-D shapes, thereby enabling transformative technologies in soft robotics, shape-morphing architecture, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Leixin Ma , Mrunmayi Mungekar , Vwani Roychowdhury , M. Khalid Jawed

Origami metamaterial design enables drastic qualitative changes in the response properties of a thin sheet via the addition of a repeating pattern of folds based around a rigid folding motion. Known also as a mechanism, this folding motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Michael Czajkowski , James McInerney , Andrew M. Wu , D. Zeb Rocklin

Birds have a remarkable ability to perform complex maneuvers at post-stall angles of attack. The passive deployment of self-actuating covert feathers in response to unsteady flow separation while performing such maneuvers provides a passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-02 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

[abridged] Radiation pressure on dust grains may be an important mechanism in driving winds in a wide variety of astrophysical systems. However, the efficiency of the coupling between the radiation field and the dusty gas is poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

Buildings are a large consumer of energy, and reducing their energy usage may provide financial and societal benefits. One challenge in achieving efficient building operation is the fact that few financial motivations exist for encouraging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Anil Aswani , Claire Tomlin

Origami metamaterials are known to display highly tunable Poisson's ratio values depending on their folded state. Most studies on the Poisson effects in deployable origami tessellations are restricted to theory and simulation. Experimental…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Diego Misseroni , Phanisri P. Pratapa , Ke Liu , Glaucio H. Paulino

This paper deals with new proposals for the design of passive solutions adapted to the climate of the highlands of Madagascar. While the strongest population density is located in the central highlands, the problem of thermal comfort in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-13 Harimalala Razanamanampisoa , Zely Arivelo Randriamanantany , Hery Tiana Rakotondramiarana , François Garde , Harry Boyer

In this paper, we study how to fold a specified origami crease pattern in order to minimize the impact of paper thickness. Specifically, origami designs are often expressed by a mountain-valley pattern (plane graph of creases with relative…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Adam Hesterberg , Hiro Ito , Anna Lubiw , Ryuhei Uehara , Yushi Uno

Kirigami, the traditional paper-cutting craft, holds immense potential for revolutionizing robotics by providing multifunctional, lightweight, and adaptable solutions. Kirigami structures, characterized by their bending-dominated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Saravana Prashanth Murali Babu , Aida Parvaresh , Ahmad Rafsanjani

Shape morphing that transforms morphologies in response to stimuli is crucial for future multifunctional systems. While kirigami holds great promise in enhancing shape-morphing, existing designs primarily focus on kinematics and overlook…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Liwei Wang , Yilong Chang , Shuai Wu , Ruike Renee Zhao , Wei Chen