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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are inherently corrupted by speckle noise, limiting their utility in high-precision applications. While deep learning methods have shown promise in SAR despeckling, most methods employ a single unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ziqing Ma , Chang Yang , Zhichang Guo , Yao Li

We study the problem of constructing a graph Fourier transform (GFT) for directed graphs (digraphs), which decomposes graph signals into different modes of variation with respect to the underlying network. Accordingly, to capture low,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Rasoul Shafipour , Ali Khodabakhsh , Gonzalo Mateos , Evdokia Nikolova

Tuning the regularization hyperparameter $\alpha$ in inverse problems has been a longstanding problem. This is particularly true in the case of fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging, where an isotropic high-resolution volume is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Priscille de Dumast , Thomas Sanchez , Hélène Lajous , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

A fast full-wave simulation technique is presented for the analysis of large irregular planar arrays of identical 3-D metallic antennas. The solution method relies on the Macro Basis Functions (MBF) approach and an interpolatory technique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Ha Bui-Van , Jens Abraham , Michel Arts , Quentin Gueuning , Christopher Raucy , David Gonzalez-Ovejero , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Christophe Craeye

We present a novel framework for discrete multiresolution analysis of graph signals. The main analytical tool is the samplet transform, originally defined in the Euclidean framework as a discrete wavelet-like construction, tailored to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Giacomo Elefante , Gianluca Giacchi , Michael Multerer , Jacopo Quizi

Discrete sampling theorem is formulated that refers to discrete signals specified by a finite number of their samples and band-limited in a domain of a certain orthogonal transform. Conditions of the recoverability of such signals from…

Optics · Physics 2009-02-24 L. Yaroslavsky

We consider multi-variate signals spanned by the integer shifts of a set of generating functions with distinct frequency profiles and the problem of reconstructing them from samples taken on a random periodic set. We show that such a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Jorge Antezana , Diana Carbajal , José Luis Romero

Motivated by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, multi-reference alignment (MRA) models the task of recovering an unknown signal from multiple noisy observations corrupted by random rotations. The standard approach,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Shay Kreymer , Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory

In this paper, we investigate the extension of the recently proposed weighted Fourier burst accumulation (FBA) method into the wavelet domain. The purpose of FBA is to reconstruct a clean and sharp image from a sequence of blurred frames.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Jerome Gilles , Stanley Osher

In radar systems, high resolution in the Doppler dimension is important for detecting slow-moving targets as it allows for more distinct separation between these targets and clutter, or stationary objects. However, achieving sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Denisa Qosja , Kilian Barth , Simon Wagner

We propose a multi-shell sampling grid and develop corresponding transforms for the accurate reconstruction of the diffusion signal in diffusion MRI by expansion in the spherical polar Fourier (SPF) basis. The transform is exact in the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

Radio map, or pathloss map prediction, is a crucial method for wireless network modeling and management. By leveraging deep learning to construct pathloss patterns from geographical maps, an accurate digital replica of the transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Yuxuan Li , Cheng Zhang , Wen Wang , Yongming Huang

The concept of $p$-adic quincunx Haar MRA was introduced and studied in~\cite{KS10}. In contrast to the real setting, infinitely many different wavelet bases are generated by a $p$-adic MRA. We give an explicit description for all wavelet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-03 S. Albeverio , M. Skopina

The traditional approaches to computerized tomography (CT) depend on the samples of Radon transform at multiple angles. In optics, the real time imaging requires the reconstruction of an object by the samples of Radon transform at a single…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Youfa Li , Shengli Fan , Yanfen Huang

We study Fourier bases on invariant measures generated by affine iterated function systems in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with integer coefficients. We show that, for simple digit sets, these systems satisfy the open set condition and have no overlap.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

Choosing an appropriate frequency definition and norm is critical in graph signal sampling and reconstruction. Most previous works define frequencies based on the spectral properties of the graph and use the same frequency definition and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Darukeesan Pakiyarajah , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Super-resolution (SR) refers to a combination of optical design and signal processing techniques jointly employed to obtain reconstructed wave-fronts at a higher-resolution from multiple low-resolution samples, overcoming the intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Charlotte Z. Bond , João Aveiro , François Leroux , Cédric Taïssir Heritier , Christophe Vérinaud

Limited by imaging systems, the reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images from partial measurement is essential to medical imaging research. Benefiting from the diverse and complementary information of multi-contrast MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Jiamiao Zhang , Yichen Chi , Jun Lyu , Wenming Yang , Yapeng Tian

A locking-free rectangular Mindlin plate element with a new multi-resolution analysis (MRA) is proposed and a new finite element method is hence presented. The MRA framework is formulated out of a mutually nesting displacement subspace…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Yi-Ming Xia

Resolving sources beyond the diffraction limit is important in imaging, communications, and metrology. Current image-based methods of super-resolution require phase information (either of the source points or an added filter) and perfect…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 S. A. Wadood , Shaurya Aarav , Kevin Liang , Jason W Fleischer