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Related papers: Extending CSST Emulator to post-DESI era

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\textsc{DarkEmulator2} is a neural network emulator of the nonlinear matter power spectrum in a nine-dimensional $w_0 w_a \nu o \mathrm{CDM}$ parameter space, developed as the emulator component of the \textsc{Dark Quest II} (DQ2) program.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Satoshi Tanaka , Takahiro Nishimichi , Yosuke Kobayashi

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We investigate whether the recent DESI DR2 measurements provide or not evidences for dynamical dark energy by exploring the $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM model and its extensions with free $\sum m_{\nu}$ and $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$. Using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Ghulam Mustafa

The growth of large-scale structure, together with the geometrical information of cosmic expansion history and cosmological distances, can be used to obtain constraints on the spatial curvature of the universe that probes the early universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-23 Ryo Terasawa , Ryuichi Takahashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada

We perform a general test of the $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ and $w {\rm CDM}$ cosmological models by comparing constraints on the geometry of the expansion history to those on the growth of structure. Specifically, we split the total matter energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-25 Uendert Andrade , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Rodrigo von Marttens , Dragan Huterer , Jailson Alcaniz

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

We investigate the model of dark matter-dark energy (DM-DE) interaction with coupling strength proportional to the multiplication of dark sector densities with different power indices $Q = \gamma \rho_{\rm c}^{\alpha} \rho_{\rm d}^{\beta}$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Gong Cheng , Yin-Zhe Ma , Fengquan Wu , Jiajun Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We present updated constraints on the parameters of an axion dark energy model, for which we took into account the properties of its characteristic potential and its full cosmological evolution. We show that the values of the axion…

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

Dark energy, the enigmatic force driving the accelerated cosmic expansion of the universe, is conventionally described as a cosmological constant in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. However, measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Axel de la Macorra , Jose Agustin Lozano Torres

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration have renewed interest in dynamical dark energy models, particularly those that cross the "phantom divide" ($w_{\rm DE}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Samuel Goldstein , Marco Celoria , Fabian Schmidt

We explore the role of redshift-space galaxy clustering data in constraining non-gravitational interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), for which state-of-the-art limits have so far been obtained from late-time background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-10 Rafael C Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi , Suresh Kumar , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena

Elastic scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with baryons induce cosmological signals that may be detectable with modern or future telescopes. For DM-baryon scattering cross sections scaling with negative powers of relative velocity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Suroor Seher Gandhi , Tristan L. Smith

Data-driven approaches using deep learning are emerging as powerful techniques to extract non-Gaussian information from cosmological large-scale structure. This work presents the first simulation-based inference (SBI) pipeline that combines…

The standard model of cosmology, {\Lambda}CDM, is the simplest model that matches the current observations, but it relies on two hypothetical components, to wit, dark matter and dark energy. Future galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Cyrille Doux , Mariana Penna-Lima , Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Julien Tréguer , Eric Aubourg , Ken Ganga

I show how to compute the nonlinear power spectrum across the entire $w(z)$ dynamical dark energy model space. Using synthetic $\Lambda$CDM data, I train a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) to infer the evolution of the nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Peter L. Taylor

For years, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter (CDM) model ($\Lambda\text{CDM}$) has stood as a cornerstone in modern cosmology and serves as the predominant theoretical framework for current and forthcoming surveys.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris , Isaac Tutusaus , Daniel Sobral Blanco , Camille Bonvin

We cross-correlate galaxy weak lensing measurements from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) year-one (Y1) data with a cosmic microwave background (CMB) weak lensing map derived from South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck data, with an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Y. Omori , E. Baxter , C. Chang , D. Kirk , A. Alarcon , G. M. Bernstein , L. E. Bleem , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , R. Chown , T. M. Crawford , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , T. F. Eifler , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , W. G. Hartley , G. P. Holder , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. MacCrann , R. Miquel , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , C. L. Reichardt , E. Rozo , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , L. F. Secco , E. Sheldon , G. Simard , M. A. Troxel , P. Vielzeuf , R. H. Wechsler , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , K. Aylor , B. A. Benson , E. Bertin , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , C. L. Chang , H-M. Cho , A. T. Crites , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , T. de Haan , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , M. A. Dobbs , W. B. Everett , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. M. George , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , N. W. Halverson , N. L. Harrington , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , W. L. Holzapfel , Z. Hou , J. D. Hrubes , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , M. Lima , H. Lin , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Luong-Van , M. A. G. Maia , A. Manzotti , D. P. Marrone , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , J. J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , S. S. Meyer , L. M. Mocanu , J. J. Mohr , T. Natoli , R. L. C. Ogando , S. Padin , A. A. Plazas , C. Pryke , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , J. E. Ruhl , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , K. K. Schaffer , R. Schindler , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Shirokoff , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , Z. Staniszewski , A. A. Stark , K. T. Story , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , K. Vanderlinde , J. D. Vieira , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , J. Weller , R. Williamson , W. L. K. Wu , O. Zahn
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