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Reduced basis approximations of Optimal Control Problems (OCPs) governed by steady partial differential equations (PDEs) with random parametric inputs are analyzed and constructed. Such approximations are based on a Reduced Order Model,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Giuseppe Carere , Maria Strazzullo , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Rob Stevenson

We propose a generalized finite element method for linear elasticity equations with highly varying and oscillating coefficients. The method is formulated in the framework of localized orthogonal decomposition techniques introduced by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Patrick Henning , Anna Persson

The Hodge decomposition provides a very powerful mathematical method for the analysis of 2D and 3D vector fields. It states roughly that any vector field can be $L^2$-orthogonally decomposed into a curl-free, divergence-free, and a harmonic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Faniry H. Razafindrazaka , Konstantin Poelke , Konrad Polthier , Leonid Goubergrits

Merging finetuned Large Language Models (LLMs) has become increasingly important for integrating diverse capabilities into a single unified model. However, prevailing model merging methods rely on linear arithmetic in Euclidean space, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Sihan Yang , Kexuan Shi , Weiyang Liu

In this paper, we consider the problem of partitioning a polygon into a set of connected disjoint sub-polygons, each of which covers an area of a specific size. The work is motivated by terrain covering applications in robotics, where the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Mariusz Wzorek , Cyrille Berger , Patrick Doherty

We investigate multiscale finite element methods for an elliptic distributed optimal control problem with rough coefficients. They are based on the (local) orthogonal decomposition methodology of M\aa lqvist and Peterseim.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Susanne C. Brenner , José C. Garay , Li-yeng Sung

We propose a new model-order reduction framework to poorly reducible problems arising from parametric partial differential equations with geometric variability. In such problems, the solution manifold exhibits a slowly decaying Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Abbas Kabalan , Fabien Casenave , Felipe Bordeu , Virginie Ehrlacher , Alexandre Ern

Localized features such as singularities, sharp gradients, discontinuities, and moving sources require adaptive finite element discretizations. Conventional refinement strategies introduce significant computational overhead through…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Jan Niklas Schmäke , Martin Ruess

We present a new hybrid numerical method for multiscale partial differential equations, which simultaneously captures the global macroscopic information and resolves the local microscopic events over regions of relatively small size. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Yufang Huang , Jianfeng Lu , Pingbing Ming

In this paper, we consider a parabolic problem with time-dependent heterogeneous coefficients. Many applied problems have coupled space and time heterogeneities. Their homogenization or upscaling requires cell problems that are formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Jiuhua Hu , Wing Tat Leung , Eric Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Sai-Mang Pun

In this paper, we investigate the use of a mass lumped fully explicit time stepping scheme for the discretisation of the wave equation with underlying material parameters that vary at arbitrarily fine scales. We combine the leapfrog scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Sjoerd Geevers , Roland Maier

In this article, we propose a two-grid based adaptive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method to solve the time dependent partial differential equations. Based on the error obtained in the coarse grid, we propose an error indicator for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Xiaoying Dai , Xiong Kuang , Jack Xin , Aihui Zhou

The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) -- a popular projection-based model order reduction (MOR) method -- may require significant model dimensionalities to successfully capture a nonlinear solution manifold resulting from a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Lisa Scheunemann , Erik Faust

Reduced-order models are essential tools to deal with parametric problems in the context of optimization, uncertainty quantification, or control and inverse problems. The set of parametric solutions lies in a low-dimensional manifold (with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Pedro Díez , Alba Muixí , Sergio Zlotnik , Alberto García-González

In this paper we utilize the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for model order reduction in application to Smoluchowski aggregation equations with source and sink terms. In particular, we show in practice that there exists a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ivan V. Timokhin , Sergey A. Matveev , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov , Alexander P. Smirnov

We develop a high-order hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for a linear degenerate elliptic equation arising from a two-phase mixture of mantle convection or glacier dynamics. We show that the proposed HDG method is well-posed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Shinhoo Kang , Tan Bui-Thanh , Todd Arbogast

We consider a large-scale quadratic eigenvalue problem (QEP), formulated using P1 finite elements on a fine scale reference mesh. This model describes damped vibrations in a structural mechanical system. In particular we focus on problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Axel Målqvist , Daniel Peterseim

This paper introduces the approach of Randomized Orthogonal Decomposition (ROD) for producing twin data models in order to overcome the drawbacks of existing reduced order modelling techniques. When compared to Fourier empirical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Diana A. Bistrian

In this paper, we consider the problem of model reduction of large scale systems, such as those obtained through the discretization of PDEs. We propose a randomized proper orthogonal decomposition (RPOD) technique to obtain the reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Dan Yu , Suman Chakravorty

We introduce in this paper a technique for the reduced order approximation of parametric symmetric elliptic partial differential equations. For any given dimension, we prove the existence of an optimal subspace of at most that dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-06 M. Azaïez , F. Ben Belgacem , J. Casado-Díaz , T. Chacón Rebollo , F. Murat