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This paper revisits visual saliency prediction by evaluating the recent advancements in this field such as crowd-sourced mouse tracking-based databases and contextual annotations. We pursue a critical and quantitative approach towards some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Fawad Ahmed , Ali Borji , Jorma Laaksonen

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this type of situations the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Benoît Massé , Silèye Ba , Radu Horaud

Human vision is a highly active process driven by gaze, which directs attention to task-relevant regions through foveation, dramatically reducing visual processing. In contrast, robot learning systems typically rely on passive, uniform…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ian Chuang , Jinyu Zou , Andrew Lee , Dechen Gao , Iman Soltani

1. Understanding how to find targets with very limited information is a topic of interest in many disciplines. In ecology, such research has often focused on the development of two movement models: i) the L\'evy walk and; ii) the composite…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Marie Auger-Méthé , Andrew E. Derocher , Michael J. Plank , Edward A. Codling , Mark A. Lewis

Humans acquire semantic object representations from egocentric visual streams with minimal supervision, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Importantly, the visual system only processes the center of its field of view with high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Timothy Schaumlöffel , Arthur Aubret , Gemma Roig , Jochen Triesch

In an experiment involving semantic search, the visual movements of sample populations subjected to visual and aural input were tracked in a taskless paradigm. The probability distributions of saccades and fixations were obtained and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. P. Shinde , Anita Mehta , R. K. Mishra

In this paper, we conduct a literature review of laws of motion based on stochastic search strategies which are mainly focused on exploring highly dynamic environments. In this regard, stochastic search strategies represent an interesting…

Model-based eye tracking has been a dominant approach for eye gaze tracking because of its ability to generalize to different subjects, without the need of any training data and eye gaze annotations. Model-based eye tracking, however, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Qiang Ji , Kang Wang

Visual intelligence requires anticipating the future behavior of agents, yet vision systems lack a general representation for motion and behavior. We propose dense point trajectories as visual tokens for behavior, a structured mid-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Neerja Thakkar , Shiry Ginosar , Jacob Walker , Jitendra Malik , Joao Carreira , Carl Doersch

Imitation learning for acquiring generalizable policies often requires a large volume of demonstration data, making the process significantly costly. One promising strategy to address this challenge is to leverage the cognitive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yutaro Ishida , Takamitsu Matsubara , Takayuki Kanai , Kazuhiro Shintani , Hiroshi Bito

Animals foraging alone are hypothesized to optimize the encounter rates with resources through L\'evy walks. However, the issue of how the interactions between multiple foragers influence their search efficiency is still not completely…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Kunal Bhattacharya , Tamás Vicsek

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Eye movements are crucial in understanding complex scenes. By predicting where humans look in natural scenes, we can understand how they percieve scenes and priotriaze information for further high-level processing. Here, we study the effect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Ali Borji , Mengyang Feng , Huchuan Lu

A major goal of computational neuroscience has been to explain how the primate ventral visual stream (VVS) transforms visual input into temporally evolving neural representations that support robust visual perception. Historically, most…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Matteo Dunnhofer , Maren Wehrheim , Hamidreza Ramezanpour , Sabine Muzellec , Kohitij Kar

We present a simple model to study L\'{e}vy-flight foraging in a finite landscape with countable targets. In our approach, foraging is a step-based exploratory random search process with a power-law step-size distribution $P(l) \propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-10 Kun Zhao , Raja Jurdak , Jiajun Liu , David Westcott , Branislav Kusy , Hazel Parry , Philipp Sommer , Adam McKeown

When humans perform a task, such as playing a game, they selectively pay attention to certain parts of the visual input, gathering relevant information and sequentially combining it to build a representation from the sensory data. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Khimya Khetarpal , Doina Precup

Estimating eye-gaze from images alone is a challenging task, in large parts due to un-observable person-specific factors. Achieving high accuracy typically requires labeled data from test users which may not be attainable in real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Seonwook Park , Emre Aksan , Xucong Zhang , Otmar Hilliges

Predicting attention is a popular topic at the intersection of human and computer vision. However, even though most of the available video saliency data sets and models claim to target human observers' fixations, they fail to differentiate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Mikhail Startsev , Michael Dorr

Human eye gaze plays a significant role in many virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) applications, such as gaze-contingent rendering, gaze-based interaction, or eye-based activity recognition. However, prior works on gaze analysis and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhiming Hu , Jiahui Xu , Syn Schmitt , Andreas Bulling
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