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We introduce a backward stable algorithm for computing the CS decomposition of a partitioned $2n \times n$ matrix with orthonormal columns, or a rank-deficient partial isometry. The algorithm computes two $n \times n$ polar decompositions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Evan S. Gawlik , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Brian D. Sutton

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become one of the most used imaging modality in ophthalmology. It provides high-resolution, non-invasive visualization of retinal microarchitecture. The automated analysis of OCT images through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Hedi Tabia , Désiré Sidibé , Nawres Khlifa , Ahmed Tabia , Ines Rahmany , Noura Aboudi , Zainab Haddad , Hajer Khachnaoui , Hsouna Zgolli

We discover new P-time computable six-vertex models on planar graphs beyond Kasteleyn's algorithm for counting planar perfect matchings. We further prove that there are no more: Together, they exhaust all P-time computable six-vertex models…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Jin-Yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu , Shuai Shao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are inherently equivariant to translation. Efforts to embed other forms of equivariance have concentrated solely on rotation. We expand the notion of equivariance in CNNs through the Polar Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Carlos Esteves , Christine Allen-Blanchette , Xiaowei Zhou , Kostas Daniilidis

We introduce an algorithm to decompose orthogonal matrix representations of the symmetric group over the reals into irreducible representations, which as a by-product also computes the multiplicities of the irreducible representations. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Sheehan Olver

A polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) system is able to not only show the structure of samples through the analysis of backscattered light, but is also capable of determining their polarimetric properties. This is…

Purpose: Magnetic polarizability tensors (MPTs) provide an economical characterisation of conducting magnetic metallic objects and their spectral signature can aid in the solution of metal detection inverse problems, such as scrap metal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 James Elgy , Paul D. Ledger

Ptychography is a popular imaging technique that combines diffractive imaging with scanning microscopy. The technique consists of a coherent beam that is scanned across an object in a series of overlapping positions, leading to reliable and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Ricardo Parada , Samy Wu Fung , Stanley Osher

Polygonal meshes have become the standard for discretely approximating 3D shapes, thanks to their efficiency and high flexibility in capturing non-uniform shapes. This non-uniformity, however, leads to irregularity in the mesh structure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Giuseppe Vecchio , Luca Prezzavento , Carmelo Pino , Francesco Rundo , Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato

In this paper, we propose an efficient proper orthogonal decomposition based reduced-order model(POD-ROM) for nonstationary Stokes equations, which combines the classical projection method with POD technique. This new scheme mainly owns two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Xi Li , Yan Luo , Minfu Feng

Track reconstruction algorithms are critical for polarization measurements. In addition to traditional moment-based track reconstruction approaches, convolutional neural networks (CNN) are a promising alternative. However, hexagonal grid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Ya-Nan Li , Jia-Huan Zhu , Huai-Zhong Gao , Hong Li , Ji-Rong Cang , Zhi Zeng , Hua Feng , Ming Zeng

The rise of artificial intelligence has triggered exponential growth in data volume, demanding rapid and efficient processing. High-speed, energy-efficient, and parallel-scalable computing hardware is thus increasingly critical. We…

Document dewarping, aiming to eliminate geometric deformation in photographed documents to benefit text recognition, has made great progress in recent years but is still far from being solved. While Cartesian coordinates are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Weiguang Zhang , Qiufeng Wang , Kaizhu Huang

Periodic signals are critical for representing physical and perceptual phenomena. Scalar, real angular measures, e.g., radians and degrees, result in difficulty processing and distinguishing nearby angles, especially when their absolute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jakeb Chouinard

Deep learning models have achieved significant success in various image related tasks. However, they often encounter challenges related to computational complexity and overfitting. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Salim Khazem , Jeremy Fix , Cédric Pradalier

This paper presents a comparative study of two different methods, which are based on fusion and polar transformation of visual and thermal images. Here, investigation is done to handle the challenges of face recognition, which include pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mita Nasipuri

We demonstrate that polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is suitable to map the stress distribution within materials in a contactless and non-destructive way. In contrast to transmission photoelasticity measurements…

Although using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as backbones achieves great successes in computer vision, this work investigates a simple backbone network useful for many dense prediction tasks without convolutions. Unlike the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Wenhai Wang , Enze Xie , Xiang Li , Deng-Ping Fan , Kaitao Song , Ding Liang , Tong Lu , Ping Luo , Ling Shao

Transformers have shown impressive performance in various natural language processing and computer vision tasks, due to the capability of modeling long-range dependencies. Recent progress has demonstrated that combining such Transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Sitong Wu , Tianyi Wu , Fangjian Lin , Shengwei Tian , Guodong Guo

Polarization-sensitive quantum optical coherence tomography (PS-QOCT) makes use of a Type-II twin-photon light source for carrying out optical sectioning with polarization sensitivity. A BBO nonlinear optical crystal pumped by a Ti:sapphire…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Mark C. Booth , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin Carl Teich