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One of the primary clinical observations for screening the infectious by the novel coronavirus is capturing a chest x-ray image. In most of the patients, a chest x-ray contains abnormalities, such as consolidation, which are the results of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Arman Haghanifar , Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi , Younhee Choi , S. Deivalakshmi , Seokbum Ko

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inherently self-explainable architecture for chest X-ray…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Patrick Wienholt , Christiane Kuhl , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Sven Nebelung , Daniel Truhn

Until now, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, lung diseases, especially diseases such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have become an urgent global health issue. In order to mitigate the goal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Tianzuo Hu

Artificial neural network (ANN) ability to learn, correct errors, and transform a large amount of raw data into useful medical decisions for treatment and care have increased its popularity for enhanced patient safety and quality of care.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Muhammad Azeem , Shumaila Javaid , Hamza Fahim , Nasir Saeed

The early and reliable detection of COVID-19 infected patients is essential to prevent and limit its outbreak. The PCR tests for COVID-19 detection are not available in many countries and also there are genuine concerns about their…

Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, playing a vital role in modern clinical applications. However, the deployment of large-scale models in real-world clinical settings remains challenging due to high computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Cuong Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

Medical image segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and monitoring. Though effective, the current segmentation networks such as UNet struggle with capturing long-range features. More accurate models such as TransUNet, Swin-UNet, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Khaled Alrfou , Tian Zhao

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by providing non-invasive visualisation of internal structures and abnormalities, enabling early disease detection, accurate diagnosis, and treatment planning. This study aims to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Walid Ehab , Yongmin Li

Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Yuanpeng Liu , Qinglei Hui , Zhiyi Peng , Shaolin Gong , Dexing Kong

We present a fairness-aware framework for multi-class lung disease diagnosis from chest CT volumes, developed for the Fair Disease Diagnosis Challenge at the PHAROS-AIF-MIH Workshop (CVPR 2026). The challenge requires classifying CT scans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Aditya Parikh , Aasa Feragen

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that has had devastating effects on the world. Recently, new COVID-19 variants are emerging making the situation more challenging and threatening. Evaluation…

Analyzing CT scans, MRIs and X-rays is pivotal in diagnosing and treating diseases. However, detecting and identifying abnormalities from such medical images is a time-intensive process that requires expert analysis and is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Daniel Syomichev , Padmini Gopinath , Guang-Lin Wei , Eric Chang , Ian Gordon , Amanuel Seifu , Rahul Pemmaraju , Neehar Peri , James Purtilo

Medical image segmentation is pivotal in healthcare, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, informing treatment strategies, and tracking disease progression. This process allows clinicians to extract critical information from visual data, enabling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Ovais Iqbal Shah , Danish Raza Rizvi , Aqib Nazir Mir

Recently, the outbreak of the novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has seriously endangered human health and life. Due to limited availability of test kits, the need for auxiliary diagnostic approach has increased. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Xiao Qi , Lloyd Brown , David J. Foran , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown to be powerful medical image segmentation models. In this study, we address some of the main unresolved issues regarding these models. Specifically, training of these models on small medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Davood Karimi , Ali Gholipour

Chest computed tomography (CT) has played an essential diagnostic role in assessing patients with COVID-19 by showing disease-specific image features such as ground-glass opacity and consolidation. Image segmentation methods have proven to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Seong Tae Kim , Leili Goli , Magdalini Paschali , Ashkan Khakzar , Matthias Keicher , Tobias Czempiel , Egon Burian , Rickmer Braren , Nassir Navab , Thomas Wendler

Since the emergence of Covid-19 in late 2019, medical image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a crucial research area, particularly with the utility of CT-scan imaging for disease diagnosis. This paper contributes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Fares Bougourzi , Feryal Windal Moula , Halim Benhabiles , Fadi Dornaika , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

The emergence of pandemics has significantly emphasized the need for effective solutions in healthcare data analysis. One particular challenge in this domain is the manual examination of medical images, such as X-rays and CT scans. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Al Zahraa Elsayed , Khalil Mohamed , Hany Harb

Understanding chest CT imaging of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will help detect infections early and assess the disease progression. Especially, automated severity assessment of COVID-19 in CT images plays an essential role in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Kelei He , Wei Zhao , Xingzhi Xie , Wen Ji , Mingxia Liu , Zhenyu Tang , Feng Shi , Yang Gao , Jun Liu , Junfeng Zhang , Dinggang Shen

We propose a dual pathway, 11-layers deep, three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for the challenging task of brain lesion segmentation. The devised architecture is the result of an in-depth analysis of the limitations of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Christian Ledig , Virginia F. J. Newcombe , Joanna P. Simpson , Andrew D. Kane , David K. Menon , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker