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Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

A new technique of elucidating $\beta$-decay schemes of isotopes with large density of states at low excitation energies has been developed, in which a Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector is used in conjunction with coaxial hyper-pure…

A Doppler broadening thermometry (DBT) instrument is built based on cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) for precise determination of the Boltzmann constant. Compared with conventional direct absorption methods, the high-sensitivity of CRDS…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. -F. Cheng , J. Wang , Y. R. Sun , Y. Tan , P. Kang , S. -M. Hu

Despite major advances in oncology, many chemotherapeutic agents still cause severe side effects that reduce quality of life, motivating new approaches for early detection and targeted elimination of cancer cells. Luminescent transition…

We present high-precision theoretical predictions for the electron energy spectra for the ground-state to ground-state $\beta$ decays of $^{214}$Pb, $^{212}$Pb, and $^{85}$Kr most relevant to the background of liquid xenon dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-14 Scott Haselschwardt , Joel Kostensalo , Xavier Mougeot , Jouni Suhonen

It is very important to measure the plasma performances of fusion reactors such as fuel ion density, plasma temperature, fusion power, fast neutron energy, and neutron flux. Various diagnostic systems are needed to measure fast neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-10 Iskender Atilla Reyhancan

In this work we present the characterization of a Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) type High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, with a carbon fiber entrance window thickness of 0.6 mm and an active area of 6305 mm2, operated at shallow depth (~…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-20 O. Fawwaz , H. Shams , F. Arneodo , A. Di Giovanni

To improve the ability of particle identification of the RIBLL2 separator at the HIRFL-CSR complex, a new high-performance detector for measuring fragment starting time and position at the F1 dispersive plane has been constructed and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-10 Fang Fang , Shuwen Tang , Shitao Wang , Xueheng Zhang , Zhiyu Sun , Yuhong Yu , Duo Yan , Shuya Jin , Yixuan Zhao , Shaobo Ma , Yongjie Zhang

We have investigated the depletion voltage changes, the leakage current increase and the charge collection efficiency of a silicon microstrip detector identical to those used in the inner layers of the BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bettarini , M. Bondioli , L. Bosisio , G. Calderini , C. Campagnari , S. Dittongo , F. Forti , M. A. Giorgi , G. Marchiori , G. Rizzo

Precise beta-branching-ratio measurements are required in order to determine ft-values as a part of our program to test the Electroweak Standard Model via unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Moskawa matrix. For the measurements to be useful…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Golovko , V. E. Iacob , J. C. Hardy

The resolution function of a spectrometer based on a strongly bent single crystal (bending radius of 10 cm or less) is evaluated. It is shown that the resolution is controlled by two parameters, (i) the ratio of the lattice spacing of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-21 Vladimir Kaganer , Ilia Petrov , Liubov Samoylova

A refractive index sensor based on a semicircular bent fiber is presented. The interference occurs between the cladding mode excited in the bending region and the core mode. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Tingting Wu , Linlin Xu , Xinhai Zhang

A fast neutron spectrometer consisting of segmented plastic scintillator and He-3 proportional counters was constructed for the measurement of neutrons in the energy range 1 MeV to 200 MeV. We discuss its design, principles of operation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-24 T. J. Langford , C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , D. K. Erwin , C. R. Heimbach , J. S. Nico

Compact X-rays detectors made of 1/2" or 1" :LaBr3:Ce crystals of cubic shape with SiPM array readout have been developed for the FAMU experiment at RIKEN-RAL. The aim is a precise measurement of the proton Zemach radius with incoming…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-10 M. Bonesini , R. Benocci , R. Bertoni , A. Menegolli , M. Prata , M. Rossella , R. Rossini

It has been shown that the use of a bent crystal with a variable curvature radius makes it possible to reduce the fraction of dechanneled particles by an order of magnitude. This effect enables the strong reduction of the particle density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 I. A. Yazynin , V. A. Maisheev , Yu. A. Chesnokov

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

In the reconstruction of physics events at future e$^+$e$^-$ colliders the calorimeter design has a crucial role in the overall detector performance. The reconstruction of events with many jets in their final state sets stringent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-22 Marco T. Lucchini , Lorenzo Pezzotti , Giacomo Polesello , Christopher G. Tully

A method for measuring the phase retardation and birefringence of crystalline quartz wave plate in the ultraviolet and visible spectrum is demonstrated using spectroscopic ellipsometer. After the calibration of the crystalline quartz plate,…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-12 Xu Zhang , Fuquan Wu , Limei Qi , Xia Zhang , Dianzhong Hao

An underwater in situ gamma ray spectrometer based on LaBr3 was developed and optimized to monitor marine radioactivity. The intrinsic background mainly from La138 and Ac227 of LaBr3 was well determined by low background measurement and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhi Zeng , Xingyu Pan , Hao Ma , Jianhua He , Jirong Cang , Ming Zeng , Yuhao Mi , Jianping Cheng

Constraining the complex refractive indices, optical properties and size of brown carbon (BrC) aerosols is a vital endeavor for improving climate models and satellite retrieval algorithms. Smoldering wildfires are the largest source of…